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Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.)
- Reference List: Author/Authors
The following rules for handling works by a single author or...
- In-Text Citations: Author/Authors
The APA manual recommends the use of the author-date...
- Reference List: Articles in Periodicals
Please note: the following contains a list of the most...
- APA Sample Paper
Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper , APA Sample...
- Reference List: Other Print Sources
Important Note: Because the 7 th edition of the APA...
- Reference List: Basic Rules
Reference List: Basic Rules. This resourse, revised...
- In-Text Citations: The Basics
APA Citation Basics. When using APA format, follow the...
- Reference List: Electronic Sources
APA style dictates that brackets should directly surround...
- Reference List: Author/Authors
Feb 8, 2023 · APA styling rules. 1 APA prioritizes continuity, flow, conciseness, and clarity for the sake of easy-to-understand writing. A formal and direct tone is preferred. 2 Do not use contractions or colloquialisms. 3 Feel free to refer to yourself in the first person if you’re the one who did the research.
- Apa Alphabetization Guidelines
- Apa Format Template
- Page Header
- Headings and Subheadings
- Title Page
- Abstract
- Table of Contents
- Reference Page
- Tables and Figures
References are ordered alphabetically by the first author’s last name. If the author is unknown, order the reference entry by the first meaningful word of the title (ignoring articles: “the”, “a”, or “an”).
Why set up APA format from scratch if you can download Scribbr’s template for free? Student papers and professional papers have slightly different guidelines regarding the title page, abstract, and running head. Our template is available in Word and Google Docs format for both versions. 1. Student paper: Word | Google Docs 2. Professional paper: Wo...
In an APA Style paper, every page has a page header. For student papers, the page header usually consists of just a page number in the page’s top-right corner. For professional papers intended for publication, it also includes a running head. A running head is simply the paper’s title in all capital letters. It is left-aligned and can be up to 50 c...
APA headings have five possible levels. Heading level 1 is used for main sections such as “Methods” or “Results”. Heading levels 2 to 5 are used for subheadings. Each heading level is formatted differently. Want to know how many heading levels you should use, when to use which heading level, and how to set up heading styles in Word or Google Docs? ...
The title page is the first page of an APA Style paper. There are different guidelines for student and professional papers. Both versions include the paper title and author’s name and affiliation. The student version includes the course number and name, instructor name, and due date of the assignment. The professional version includes an author not...
The abstractis a 150–250 word summary of your paper. An abstract is usually required in professional papers, but it’s rare to include one in student papers (except for longer texts like theses and dissertations). The abstract is placed on a separate page after the title page. At the top of the page, write the section label “Abstract” (bold and cent...
APA Style does not provide guidelines for formatting the table of contents. It’s also not a required paper element in either professional or student papers. If your instructor wants you to include a table of contents, it’s best to follow the general guidelines. Place the table of contents on a separate page between the abstract and introduction. Wr...
The APA reference page is placed after the main body of your paper but before any appendices. Here you list all sources that you’ve cited in your paper (through APA in-text citations). APA provides guidelines for formatting the references as well as the page itself.
Tables and figures are presented in a similar format. They’re preceded by a number and title and followed by explanatory notes (if necessary). Use bold styling for the word “Table” or “Figure” and the number, and place the title on a separate line directly below it (in italics and title case). Try to keep tables clean; don’t use any vertical lines,...
Jan 18, 2021 · APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioural sciences. The Scribbr APA Reference Generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations for free. This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020).
On the first line of the page, write the section label “References” (in bold and centered). On the second line, start listing your references in alphabetical order. Apply these formatting guidelines to the APA reference page: Double spacing (within and between references) Hanging indent of ½ inch.
- When no individual author name is listed, but the source can clearly be attributed to a specific organization—e.g., a press release by a charity, a...
- When you quote or paraphrase a specific passage from a source, you need to indicate the location of the passage in your APA in-text citation . If t...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: Only...
- APA Style usually does not require an access date. You never need to include one when citing journal articles , e-books , or other stable online so...
Mar 31, 2019 · There are several steps you must take to prepare a new document for APA style before you start writing your paper: Make sure the paper size is 8.5" x 11" (known as 'Letter' in most word processors). Set the margin size to 1" on all sides (2.54cm). Change the line spacing to double-spaced. Add page numbers to the top-right corner of every page.
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APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism. We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation, including formats for interviews, classroom and intranet sources, and personal communications; in-text citations in general; and paraphrases and direct quotations.
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