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   Is IOA a measure of agreement?

   • In studies using direct observations of clinical work, there is considerable variation in how IOA has been assessed, if at all, and the reporting of those methods “is often incomplete and inadequate” . Of the studies addressing this aspect of data quality, most report a measure of agreement.

   Inter-observer agreement and reliability assessment for observational

   www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1532046419302369

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   How is IOA determined?

   • To determine IOA, two or (very rarely) more observers simultaneously record data for the same response (s), and the correspondence in the data they record, which is IOA, is determined. Although it was not reported in seminal applied behavior analysis articles (e.g., Ayllon & Michael, 1959), IOA generated much interest in the 1970s.

   Interobserver agreement and procedural fidelity: An odd asymmetry

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10098472/

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   Why is IOA important?

   • As noted by Johnston and Pennypacker (2009), IOA merely contributes to the “believability” of findings reported in behavior studies, and though technically a form of measurement assessment, does not compare to the measures of accuracy featured in more mature sciences.

   Data collection and measurement assessment in behavioral research: 19…

   psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2016-13179-002.html

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   What is interobserver agreement (IOA)?

   • Description and validation of a computerized behavioral data program: “BDataPro. Interobserver agreement (IOA) is important for research and practice, and supports the consistency of behavioral data (Kahng et al., 2011). Although general parameters for how much IOA is needed ha...

   Interobserver agreement: A preliminary ... - Wiley Online Library

   onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jaba.811

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   What is the relationship between IOA and the observed world?

   • Current behavior analysts employ IOA, reliability, and/or accuracy scores as the link between measurement and the observed world (Cooper et al., 2007). The three measures, however, do not share theoretical nor operational equivalence (Suen, 1988).

   Data collection and measurement assessment in behavioral research: 19…

   psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2016-13179-002.html

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   What is an example of an IOA assessment?

   • For example, a task performed by a physician could involve both a patient and a nurse. Table 2. Proportions (%) of time for each category of the eight variables included in the example IOA assessment. Proportions represent aggregate values across the two observers and five observation sessions.

   Inter-observer agreement and reliability assessment for observational

   www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1532046419302369

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2. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesInterobserver agreement and procedural fidelity: An odd ...

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   Nov 24, 2022 · IOA is now widely reported in research articles published in applied behavior analysis journals and discussed as part of the training of behavior analysts. For example, Hausman et al. (2022) found that 98.9% of studies published in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis (JABA) from 2014 through 2018 reported IOA.

   • Inter-observer agreement and reliability assessment for ...

     Inter-observer agreement (IOA) is a key aspect of data...

3. www.sciencedirect.com › science › articleInter-observer agreement and reliability assessment for ...

   www.sciencedirect.com › science › article

   Dec 1, 2019 · In this paper we present a combination of methods to quantify the overall IOA for use in time-and-motion studies that addresses the methodological issues of both task alignment and multivariate IOA assessment.

   • Author: Scott R. Walter, William T.M. Dunsmuir, Johanna I. Westbrook

   • Publish Year: 2019

4. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › 31654801Inter-observer agreement and reliability assessment for ...

   pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › 31654801

   Inter-observer agreement (IOA) is a key aspect of data quality in time-and-motion studies of clinical work. To date, such studies have used simple and ad hoc approaches for IOA assessment, often with minimal reporting of methodological details.

   • Author: Scott R. Walter, William T.M. Dunsmuir, Johanna I. Westbrook

   • Publish Year: 2019

5. onlinelibrary.wiley.com › doi › 10Interobserver agreement: A preliminary investigation into how ...

   onlinelibrary.wiley.com › doi › 10

   Jan 22, 2021 · Interobserver agreement (IOA) is important for research and practice, and supports the consistency of behavioral data (Kahng et al., 2011). Although general parameters for how much IOA is needed ha...

   • Author: Nicole L. Hausman, Noor Javed, Molly K. Bednar, Madeleine Guell, Erin Schaller, Rose E. Nevill, Sung...

   • Publish Year: 2021

6. psycnet.apa.org › fulltext › 2016/13179/002Data Collection and Measurement Assessment in Behavioral ...

   psycnet.apa.org › fulltext › 2016/13179/002

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   Data collection assessment method indicators (see Table 2) differentiated the methods used by experimenters to assess DVs and determine the level of reporting (i.e., partial or full). The indicators corresponded with the three broad methods for assessing measurement: IOA, reliability, and accuracy.

   • Author: Douglas E. Kostewicz, Seth A. King, Shawn M. Datchuk, Kaitlyn M. Brennan, Sean D. Casey

   • Publish Year: 2016

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7. psycnet.apa.org › fulltext › 2014/44009/012The estimation of interobserver agreement in behavioral ...

   psycnet.apa.org › fulltext › 2014/44009/012

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   Researchers have identified procedures that can be used to measure the psychometric properties of data obtained from direct observation (Primavera, Allison, & Alfonso, 1997). The most common of these procedures is interobserver agreement (Skinner, Dittmer, & Howell, 2000).

8. journals.sagepub.com › doi › absEmbracing Our Visual Inspection and Analysis Tradition ...

   journals.sagepub.com › doi › abs

   Sep 1, 2010 · Abstract. Most investigators using single-case experimental designs use interobserver agreement (IOA) checks to enhance the credibility of the collected data, and they report the results of those assessments using percentage of agreement estimates. An alternative is to graph both observers’ records of the measured behavior on the primary ...