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Feb 13, 2024 · What is a Functionalist Theory in Sociology? Functionalism examines how the social institutions that make up society, such as the economy, education, family, religion, and media, all perform a useful purpose, and also influence members of society.
Feb 13, 2024 · Durkheim helped to define and establish the field of sociology as an academic discipline. He managed to distinguish sociology from philosophy, psychology, economics, and other social sciences by arguing that society was its own kind of entity.
Feb 12, 2024 · In sociology, lineage refers to a social structure that is based on kinship ties and descent. It is a fundamental concept that helps us understand the ways in which societies organize and transmit social, economic, and political resources across generations.
Mar 16, 2018 · The conflict approach is often seen as a counterpoint to the functional approach, which dominated sociology before the 1960s. This chapter examines the history of the conflict approach, presents its basic assumptions, and discusses its application to several kinds of social problems.
- Steven E. Barkan
- 2018
- Functionalist Paradigm
- Conflict Perspective
- Symbolic Interactionist Perspective
The functionalist perspective (see: functionalism in sociology) understands society as a grouping of moving, interdependent parts. Think about how the human body needs all its parts to function healthily as a whole. Likewise, societal systems comprise several institutions performing good things for the individual and society’s functioning as whole....
In essential ways, conflict theory lies on the opposite side of functionalism. Conflict theorists defy the status quoand support social change even in its rapid and violent form. They presume all societies have inherent power struggles and resource inequalities. Unequal groups have conflicting values and interests; hence, they fight each other (Wel...
The symbolic interactionist perspectiveis based on the idea that society is shaped by various symbols. People understand them as a means of communication. For instance, the word “mother” is just a series of six letters. But words are not static things; their symbols to which we attach specific meanings. So, when we see or hear the word “mother”, we...
Feb 16, 2024 · Conflict theories are a central framework in sociology that emphasize the power struggles and inequalities that characterize social life. These theories examine how societal structures, institutions, and practices serve the interests of dominant groups while marginalizing others.
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Describe the social dimensions of emotional life. Explain the sociological concept of “reality as a social construct.”. Explain the impact of social roles on individual identities and status. Use Goffman’s dramaturgical perspective to analyze the social dynamics of self-presentation.
