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Mar 24, 2019 · There are several different planes that we use to describe the body and movements. There are three major planes. Sagittal plane. Divides the body into left and right halves; Median plane refers to the midline; Paramedian plane refers to subdividing one half; Example: flexion and extension of the hip occurs in the sagittal plane; Coronal plane
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Jul 20, 2023 · Reference axes around which the movement happens. Direction, which in anatomy is usually related to a standard plane, such as the median, medial, sagittal, frontal, etc. Find everything you need to know about the human body movements with our articles, video tutorials, quizzes, and labeled diagrams.
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- Flexion and Extension. Flexion and extension are typically movements that take place within the sagittal plane and involve anterior or posterior movements of the neck, trunk, or limbs.
- Abduction and Adduction. Abduction and adduction motions occur within the coronal plane and involve medial-lateral motions of the limbs, fingers, toes, or thumb.
- Circumduction. Circumduction is the movement of a body region in a circular manner, in which one end of the body region being moved stays relatively stationary while the other end describes a circle.
- Rotation. Rotation can occur within the vertebral column, at a pivot joint, or at a ball-and-socket joint. Rotation of the neck or body is the twisting movement produced by the summation of the small rotational movements available between adjacent vertebrae.
Circumduction is the movement of a body region in a circular manner, in which one end of the body region being moved stays relatively stationary while the other end describes a circle. It involves the sequential combination of flexion, adduction, extension, and abduction at a joint.
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- 2019
- Flexion and Extension. Flexion and extension are movements that take place within the sagittal plane and involve anterior or posterior movements of the body or limbs.
- Abduction, Adduction, and Circumduction. Abduction and adduction are motions of the limbs, hand, fingers, or toes in the coronal (medial–lateral) plane of movement.
- Rotation. Rotation can occur within the vertebral column, at a pivot joint, or at a ball-and-socket joint. Rotation of the neck or body is the twisting movement produced by the summation of the small rotational movements available between adjacent vertebrae.
- Supination and Pronation. Supination and pronation are movements of the forearm. In the anatomical position, the upper limb is held next to the body with the palm facing forward.
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Aug 23, 2022 · Retraction is moving a body part backwards or posteriorly. This type of movement occurs with the scapula and mandible (jaw). An example of this movement is when you throw a ball or push against something with your arms, this would be protraction of the scapula.
