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May 1, 2013 · The concept of physical illness is readily understood: the body becomes infected or inflamed, or grows abnormally, or is affected in any number of ways, all of which can be studied conventionally...
Mental illnesses, or emotional illnesses, are disturbances of behavior and of feeling and thought. They are disorders of function that do not correspond readily to precise physical impairments...
In the field of psychology, behavior is often categorized into two main types: abnormal behavior and normal behavior. While both types are part of the human experience, they differ in various aspects, including their prevalence, impact on daily functioning, causes, and societal perceptions.
Oct 30, 2023 · ‘Abnormal’ behaviour could be defined as any behaviour which falls outside of accepted social norms e.g. not washing regularly; walking down the middle of the road rather than on the pavement; speaking in ungrammatical, incoherent sentences.
- Statistical Infrequency
- Violation of Social Norms
- Failure to Function Adequately
- Deviation from Ideal Mental Health
- Ethnocentric
With this definition, it is necessary to be clear about how rare a trait or behavior needs to be before we class it as abnormal. For instance, one may say that an individual who has an IQ below or above the average level of IQ in society is abnormal.
Violation of social norms is a definition of abnormality where a person’s thinking or behavior is classified as abnormal if it violates the (unwritten) rules about what is expected or acceptable behavior in a particular social group. Their behavior may be incomprehensible to others or make others feel threatened or uncomfortable. Every culture has ...
They may be unable to perform the behaviors necessary for day-to-day living, e.g., self-care, holding down a job, interacting meaningfully with others, making themselves understood, etc. Rosenhan & Seligman (1989) suggest the following characteristics that define failure to function adequately: 1. Suffering 2. Maladaptiveness (danger to self) 3. Vi...
This means that rather than defining what is abnormal, psychologists define what normal/ideal mental health is, and anything that deviates from this is regarded as abnormal. This requires us to decide on the characteristics we consider necessary for mental health. Jahoda (1958) defined six criteria by which mental health could be measured: 1. A pos...
Ethnocentrism, in the context of psychology, refers to the tendency to view one’s own culture or ethnic group as the standard or norm, and to judge other cultures, values, behaviors, and beliefs based on those norms. I White, middle-class men devise most definitions of psychological abnormality. It has been suggested that this may lead to dispropor...
Strupp and Hadley (1977) proposed a three-part method for defining normality and abnormality. They identified three aspects that are useful in the evaluation of an individual’s mental health: (1) the individual in question, (2) the society of the individual, and (3) the mental health professional.
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The phrases “normal” and “abnormal” are used to describe particular behaviours, sets of behaviours, or patterns of behaviours, as well as thoughts feelings and traits that may be biological or psychological. Normality and abnormality are determined by individual perception and societal norms, as well as by factors such as age, gender ...
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