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- Kipling penned “If” in 1910. Investigate other poets who were writing and publishing in England or the United States during the same period. Compare and contrast Kipling’s style with that of another poet from the same era.
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- “If—” Summary.
- “If—” Themes. Composure and Self-Restraint. See where this theme is active in the poem. Manhood and Masculinity.
- Line-by-Line Explanation & Analysis of “If—” Lines 1-4. If you can keep your head when all about you. Are losing theirs and blaming it on you; If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
- “If—” Poetic Devices & Figurative Language. Apostrophe. See where this poetic device appears in the poem. Anaphora.
Apr 21, 2024 · Table of Contents. “If” by Rudyard Kipling, first published in 1910 in the collection “Rewards and Fairies,” is a timeless masterpiece that explores the qualities of virtue, morality, and masculinity, offering guidance on how to live a fulfilling life.
- Summary
- Themes
- Structure and Form
- Analysis of If—
- Literary Devices
- Historical Context
- About Rudyard Kipling
‘If—’is an inspirational poem that provides advice on how one should live one’s life. The poem takes the reader through various ways in which the reader can rise above adversity that will almost certainly be thrown one’s way at some point. Throughout the poem, the speakergives the reader multiple scenarios, both positive and negative, along with a ...
In ‘If—,’ Kipling engages with themes of masculinity and success/defeat. The first of these is incredibly central to the poem. From the speaker’s point of view, there are very specific things the young listener has to do to become a man. The speaker celebrates attributes that are traditionally masculine, like strength, while also, in a contemporary...
Rudyard Kipling(Bio | Poems) separates his poem into four stanzas of equal length, all of which contain eight lines. Each stanza has a set rhyme scheme of ababcdcd, with the exception of the first stanza, which has the following rhymescheme: aaaabcbc. In terms of meter, the poem is written in iambic pentameter, with five feet consisting of an unstr...
First Stanza
The first stanza wastes no time in setting up the if-then scenario. Kipling writes, In this first “if” scenario, Kipling reminds the reader of the importance of maintaining a level head even when those around the reader do not have one and are blaming the situation on the reader. It should be noted here that the reader soon realizes the poem is really one long sentence. The poem ends on a particularly high note, which Kipling emphasizes with his use of an exclamation point. The third and four...
Second Stanza
The “if” clauses continue into the second stanza, but they are structured differently. In the first stanza, the “if” clauses were grouped in lines of two, with the exception of the final four lines. In the second stanza, the form of the first two “if” clauses is similar to the second half of the first stanza, where the lines build upon the previous lines. Kipling writes, Here, Kipling urges his reader to dream and think but not to get so caught up in dreams and thoughts that the reader loses...
Third Stanza
The third stanza starts with the “if” clause, continuing on into the first four lines. Kipling writes: The theme in these lines is very similar to the one in the last two lines of the previous stanza: if you lose everything, you must be willing to begin again. Not only that, but you must also be willing to forget about the loss and not dwell on it. The next four lines of the third stanza are also tied together. The speaker states, These lines are particularly powerful. The speaker is implorin...
Kipling makes use of several literary devices in ‘If—.’ These include but are not limited to repetition, anaphora, enjambment, and caesura. The latter is a formaldevice that occurs when the poet inserts a pause into the middle of a line. This might be done with punctuation or with the meter. For example, lines one and two of the second stanza read:...
‘If—’ was written in 1895 and first published in 1910 in “Brother Square Toes,” a chapter of Rewards and Fairies. Today, the poem’s philosophical outlook is considered to be one of the best examples of Victorian stoicism. It provides traditional advice about how to live a good life with the understanding that one has to make the most of every minut...
Rudyard Kipling(Bio | Poems) was born in Bombay, India, in December of 1865. As a boy, he took pleasure in the work of Ralph Waldo Emerson(Bio | Poems) and Wilkie Collins. He was around eleven years old when he first started writing.Kipling’s best-known work, The Jungle Book, was published in the late 1890s. Kipling’s life took a tragic turn in the...
- Male
- Poetry Analyst
“If” serves as a timeless piece of advice, reflecting Rudyard Kipling’s own moral compass and his vision of an ideal man. The poem provides a universal prescription for how to navigate the complex and often challenging world, whilst maintaining one’s principles.
These words from Rudyard Kipling’s poem “If” address the subjects of taking chances, resiliency, and endurance. They examine the notions of taking a big risk with one’s riches, picking up where one left off after a setback, and pushing oneself to keep going even when worn out and empty.
Aug 26, 2024 · Dive deep into Rudyard Kipling's If with extended analysis, commentary, and discussion
Aug 26, 2024 · Discussion of themes and motifs in Rudyard Kipling's If. eNotes critical analyses help you gain a deeper understanding of If so you can excel on your essay or test.
