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Want to learn something about the world’s oldest airline? Here, you’ll find a timeline of KLM’s history, from 1919 until the present.
KLM was established on 7 October 1919, making it the world’s oldest airline. Together, KLM and KLM Cityhopper form the heart of the KLM Group. Learn more.
- Early Beginnings in Amsterdam
- Opening Up Intercontinental Service - Flights to Indonesia
- New Destinations and Aircraft
- Tough Times During The War Years
- Change of Ownership – Nationalizing The Company
- Entering The Jet Age
- Moving to Modern Times
- The Company Today – Air France-KLM
KLM – or to give it its full title Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij, meaning Royal Aviation Company -was founded in 1919 by a group of investors and its first director Albert Plesman. The airline started flying in May 1920, with the first flight using a leased DeHavilland DH-16 plane to fly from Croydon, London to Amsterdam. Onboard were two jou...
Throughout its early history, KLM worked closely with the Dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker. This was most evident with the design of a new aircraft for intercontinental travel, the Fokker F.VII. This made itsfirst flight from Amsterdam to Jakarta(known as Batavia then) in October 1924 – a ground-breaking 55-day journey proving the possibilities o...
Over the following years, intercontinental service expanded. During the 1930s, service began to Curacao, and the Batavia service was extended to operate to Australia. The airline also introduced aircraft from US manufacturer Douglas– their first move into the European market. Fokker aircraft served the company well, but the higher speed of the Doug...
The outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 hit KLM hard. With the Netherlands occupied by Germany,service was suspended. A few aircraft, however, were used in the UK by BOAC on routes from London. Others that were in Dutch East Indian territory at the time of the outbreak remained there and were used for refugee transportation. As soon as the war...
Soon after the end of the war, the Dutch government took a small stake in the airline, but it remained under private control. This changed in 1954 following the death of long term president Albert Plesman. The financial pressures at that time saw the Dutch government increase its ownership to two thirds, making KLM a Dutch national company. This cl...
KLM took delivery of its first jet engine aircraft in March 1960 – a Douglas DC8,fittingly named after the former president Albert Plesman. As other airlines also experienced, this brought huge advances in route possibilities and reduction in flight times, but also challenging cost increases which likely contributed to their nationalization. Anothe...
Growth at KLM continued through the 1980s and 1990s. Passenger traffic grew from 9.7 million passengers in 1980 to 16 million in 1990. And the now very familiar 747-400entered service in 1989. The airline also grew its worldwide presence through partnerships and acquisitions. In 1989, KLM acquired a 20 percent stake in US-based Northwest Airlines. ...
Major changes took place in May 2004 when KLM finalized its merger with Air France to form Air France-KLM. Both airlines would continue though to operate under their own brands. Soon after KLM became a member of the SkyTeam airline alliance– bringing shared benefits in operations and customer loyalty between the 29 member airlines. The company has ...
- Senior Editor
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, or simply KLM (an abbreviation for their official name Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V. [ˈkoːnɪŋkləkə ˈlʏxtfaːrt ˈmaːtsxɑpɛi ˌɛnˈveː], lit. ' Royal Aviation Company '), [6] is the flag carrier of the Netherlands. [7] KLM is headquartered in Amstelveen, with its hub at nearby Amsterdam Airport ...
May 17, 2019 · May 17, 1920. Royal Dutch Airlines, or KLM (Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V.), began service with a flight between Croydon Airport in London, England, and Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in the Netherlands.
KLM Airlines, also known as KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands. It is one of the oldest airlines in the world, with a rich history that dates back to its establishment in 1919.
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