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  1. Although there is no documented evidence to prove it, art historians have suggested that 17th-century Dutch master Johannes Vermeer used the camera obscura as an aid to create his paintings. The theory is based on studies of the artworks themselves.

  2. The oldest known published drawing of a camera obscura is found in Dutch physician, mathematician and instrument maker Gemma Frisius’ 1545 book De Radio Astronomica et Geometrica, in which he described and illustrated how he used the camera obscura to study the solar eclipse of 24 January 1544 [48]

  3. Camera obscura — and before them, pinhole cameras — have been around for several hundred years. But it wasn't until the early 1600s CE that we were able to manufacture lenses of high enough quality to create more flexible cameras with larger openings (apertures).

  4. Mar 2, 2020 · The camera obscura is born of the pinhole camera, whose existence can be traced back to 400 BC when Mo-ti, the founder of Mohism, theorized about the concept of a pinhole camera. Soon after, Aristotle put pinhole cameras to practice using a crude version of one during a partial solar eclipse.

  5. Washington, DC—The camera obscura (Latin for "dark room") is an optical device that creates an image by focusing rays of light onto a screen or sheet of paper. Its benefits for artists were noted by the Venetian nobleman Daniele Barbaro in 1568: "There on the paper you will see the whole view as it really is, with its distances, its colors ...

  6. Leonardo da Vinci, who was familiar with the work of Alhazen, published the first clear description of the Camera Obscura in his Codex Atlanticus (1502). Finally, the actual term “Camera Obscura” was first used by the German astronomer Johannes Kepler in 1604.

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  8. More than 2,000 years before the invention of the camera obscura, its earliest predecessor came to light in ancient Greece. In 500 b.c., the philosopher Aristotle (384-322 b.c.) discovered that by passing sunlight through a pinhole, he could create a reversed image of the Sun on the ground.

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