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Inchon lay just 16 miles from Seoul. MacArthur believed that United Nations forces would be able to easily liberate Seoul if they were to land at Inchon. The code name for the operation was Chromite.
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On Sept. 1 – weeks after the war was supposed to be over – North Korea launched its last big push against the U.S. and ROK lines surrounding Pusan. As part of what would become known as the Great Naktong Offensive, the communists threw everything they had left at the Allied perimeter. It wasn’t enough. Two months of steadily increasing U.S. air str...
Before the conflict was even a week old, MacArthur ordered his staff to begin planning an amphibious assault at Inchon to relieve pressure on Allied forces as they retreated down the peninsula. This proposed landing, codenamed Operation Bluehearts, was to have taken place before the end of July. Unfortunately for MacArthur, Bluehearts was canceled ...
Documents captured in Pyongyang later in the war showed that the North Koreans knew full well about the landing at Inchon before the end of August, but could do little to stop it. Chinese intelligence had detected the buildup and the chairman of the People’s Republic personally passed the details along to North Korean leader. But the communists lac...
While MacArthur’s plan for the landing might have been more of a conventional move than a stroke of genius, his fierce conviction that Inchon was where the landing must occur was, in fact, inspired. The general could not have found a physically less suitable landing area for such an assault. The target was miles from the open sea and could be reach...
The physical challenges were only the start of MacArthur’s problems. The general also had to assemble an armada of ships to bring his army ashore. In the five years since the end of World War Two, the United States had junked the most successful and best-equipped amphibious force in history. By the time North Korea invaded the south, the U.S. Marin...
As MacArthur had predicted, the landing faced little opposition and U.S. casualties were relatively light – 225 killed and 800 wounded. Despite explicit warnings from the Chinese that an invasion was coming, the North Koreans failed to organize an adequate defence at Inchon. Pyongyang gambled that they could crush the UN forces at Pusan before the ...
Nov 8, 2019 · His decision to execute Operation Chromite, a bold, combined arms, amphibious landing on the Korean west coast at Inchon, turned the tide of the war. Chromite successfully prevented a defeat at the Pusan Perimeter while cutting off vital North Korean lines of supply and communication through an amphibious envelopment.
To land the first Marines, as well as other personnel in subsequent landings—in total nearly 70,000 men—the operation would require 230 ships from seven navies. Overhead, aircraft of the U.S....
Jun 24, 2024 · Operation Chromite was the UN assault designed to force the North Korea People's Army (NKPA) to retreat from the Republic of (South) Korea. On 25 June 1950 the NKPA invaded South Korea,...
Sep 29, 2021 · Operation Chromite was a massive success. With Incheon liberated, UN forces headed to Seoul. It was retaken within two weeks of the landings, despite desperate KPA resistance.
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Jun 29, 2024 · One that could turn the tides of war or go down as one of the greatest failures in military history. On June 28, 1950, just three days into the Korean War, Seoul was captured by North Korean forces.
