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The operation involved some 75,000 troops and 261 naval vessels and led to the recapture of the South Korean capital of Seoul two weeks later. [9] The code name for the Inchon operation was Operation Chromite. The battle began on 15 September 1950 and ended on 19 September.
- One Last Push
- Operation Common Knowledge
- Mao’s Warning Ignored
- The Worst Possible Place
- Building The Force
- Another Chinese Warning
On Sept. 1 – weeks after the war was supposed to be over – North Korea launched its last big push against the U.S. and ROK lines surrounding Pusan. As part of what would become known as the Great Naktong Offensive, the communists threw everything they had left at the Allied perimeter. It wasn’t enough. Two months of steadily increasing U.S. air str...
Before the conflict was even a week old, MacArthur ordered his staff to begin planning an amphibious assault at Inchon to relieve pressure on Allied forces as they retreated down the peninsula. This proposed landing, codenamed Operation Bluehearts, was to have taken place before the end of July. Unfortunately for MacArthur, Bluehearts was canceled ...
Documents captured in Pyongyang later in the war showed that the North Koreans knew full well about the landing at Inchon before the end of August, but could do little to stop it. Chinese intelligence had detected the buildup and the chairman of the People’s Republic personally passed the details along to North Korean leader. But the communists lac...
While MacArthur’s plan for the landing might have been more of a conventional move than a stroke of genius, his fierce conviction that Inchon was where the landing must occur was, in fact, inspired. The general could not have found a physically less suitable landing area for such an assault. The target was miles from the open sea and could be reach...
The physical challenges were only the start of MacArthur’s problems. The general also had to assemble an armada of ships to bring his army ashore. In the five years since the end of World War Two, the United States had junked the most successful and best-equipped amphibious force in history. By the time North Korea invaded the south, the U.S. Marin...
As MacArthur had predicted, the landing faced little opposition and U.S. casualties were relatively light – 225 killed and 800 wounded. Despite explicit warnings from the Chinese that an invasion was coming, the North Koreans failed to organize an adequate defence at Inchon. Pyongyang gambled that they could crush the UN forces at Pusan before the ...
Jun 24, 2024 · During the first seven days of Operation Chromite, the joint task force counted approximately 70 killed, 470 wounded, and five missing. The toll rose to 600 killed, 2,750 wounded, and 65 missing...
Jan 2, 2019 · United Nations: 566 killed and 2,713 wounded. North Korea: 35,000 killed and captured. Background. Following the opening of the Korean War and the North Korean invasion of South Korea in the summer of 1950, United Nations forces were steadily driven south from the 38th Parallel.
Inchon lay just 16 miles from Seoul. MacArthur believed that United Nations forces would be able to easily liberate Seoul if they were to land at Inchon. The code name for the operation was Chromite.
Sep 14, 2023 · Code-named Operation Chromite, the landing took place four months after the beginning of the 1950-53 Korean War, which saw 22 countries send a total of 2.16 million military and medical personnel to South Korea’s aid, of whom over 40,000 were killed or went missing in action and 114,900 were wounded.
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Sep 15, 2020 · Unlike Inchon, Operation Chromite focuses on a clandestine military operation coordinated between MacArthur and U.S. intelligence. Dubbed “X-Ray” in the film, the intel operation involves a Soviet-trained captain leading operatives who impersonate North Korean officers on a mission to gather military intelligence.
