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Who are the 10 Great Disciples of Lord Buddha?
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The ten principal disciples were the main disciples of Gautama Buddha. [1] Depending on the scripture, the disciples included in this group vary. In many Mahāyāna discourses, these ten disciples are mentioned, but in differing order.
The Buddha was the first religious teacher who meant his message to be proclaimed to all humankind and who made a concrete effort to do this. The Buddha was the first religious Universalist. He told his first disciples to spread the Dharma far and wide.
- Shariputra. Śāripūtra was foremost in the development of wisdom (prajna).
- Maudgalyayana. Maudgalyāyana was formost in the development of supernatural powers.
- Mahākāśyapa. Mahākāśyapa was foremost in ascetic training. After the death of Shakyamuni Buddha, he led the First Buddhist council which codified the Buddha's teachings.
- Subhuti. In the Pali tradition, Subhuti is considered the disciple who was foremost in being "worthy of gifts" and "living remote and in peace". In the Sanskrit tradition, he is considered foremost in understanding emptiness (śūnyatā).
Dhamek Stupa in Sarnath, India, site of the first teaching of the Buddha in which he taught the Four Noble Truths to his first five disciples According to MN 26, immediately after his awakening, the Buddha hesitated on whether or not he should teach the Dharma to others.
- Sariputra
- Moggallana
- Mahakasyapa
- Subhuti
- Purna Maitrayani-Putra
- Katyayana
- Anuradha
- Upali
- Rahula
- Ananda
Sariputra, also known as Upatissa, was one of the two chief male disciples of Lord Buddha. Another chief disciple of Lord Buddha was Moggallana. According to Buddhist legend, Sariputra and Moggallana were born on the same day. He attained Nirvana, became Arhat, and became known as "Foremost in Wisdom." He was also renowned for his teaching. Even Bo...
Mogallana was another chief male disciple of Lord Buddha and was also known as Maudgalyayana. He was the top master and possessed transcendental powers. Moggallana and Sariputra were close friends and went to seek the preaching and teachings of Lord Buddha after they became unsatisfied with Sanjaya Belatthaputta. Moggallana is depicted as a monk wi...
Mahakasyapa was known for his ascetic practices. After Lord Buddha attained final Nirvana, he and 500 other disciples assembled Buddha's Suttas and became the leader of the Sangha. He became the first man to preach directly about the teachings and sutras of Buddha. Mahakasyapa is also called the "father of sangha."
Subhuti was one of the ten Great Disciples of Gautama Buddha. Subhuti was known as foremost in understanding the doctrine of emptiness. He is mentioned in an essential teaching of Prajnaparamita of Mahayana Buddhism.
Purna Maitrayani-Putra is also called "Purna" and was known as the foremost preacher of the law. Purna was a very enthusiastic disciple of Gautama Buddha and was very good at preaching. Purna had always thought about the future of Buddhism and took the necessary steps to spread the Buddha seeds. There was no evidence of Purna attaining Nirvana. He ...
Katyayana, also known as Mahakatyayana, was one of the ten principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha. He was known as foremost in spreading the Dharma taught by Buddha. He understood the lecture of Lord Buddhathe best.
Anuradha was a cousin of Shakyamuni Buddha. He and Ananda became the disciples of Lord Buddha at the same time. He was foremost in divine insight. He was the master of divination. He lost sight because he swore not to sleep after being criticized by Lord Buddha. Later, he got another pair of eyes believed to have the power to see the truth.
Upali was working as a barber before he joined Buddha. He was foremost in observing the precepts. He became a disciple of Buddha when he was cutting Buddha's hair. Upali was born in the lowest class of Indian Society, so he hesitated when he asked if he could join Lord Buddha, the lower class man such as himself. Later, Upali became Arhat, the chie...
According to history, Rahula was the only son of Shakyamuni Buddha before he became Buddha. He is one of the 10 Great Disciples of Lord Buddha. He became a monk when he was still a child and achieved Enlightenment at 18. He was the first novice monk in the hometown of Lord Buddha.
Ananda was foremost in hearing the teachings of Buddha. He listened to Buddha's teachings the most among the others. He and Anuradha were Lord Buddha's cousins and simultaneously became Lord Buddha's disciples. The term Ananda means excellent delight. He took care of Lord Buddha for 25 years until the departure of Lord Buddha.
4 days ago · The Buddha spent the 45 years after his enlightenment traveling with a group of disciples across northeastern India, teaching the dharma to those who would listen, occasionally debating with (and, according to the Buddhist sources, always defeating) masters from other sects, and gaining followers from all social classes.
Our knowledge of the Buddha's disciples is primarily derived from scriptural sources, and the growth of the initial body of disciples is documented in the first part of an important vinaya text of the TheravĀda tradition called the Mahāvagga.
