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Learning Objectives. Define what an argument is. Discuss uses of ethos, pathos, and logos. Identify the argument structure of claim, evidence, and warrant. Explore effective language. You may be wondering, “What exactly is an argument? Haven’t I already decided on my main argument and topic?”
- Overview
- Recognize bait for what it i
- Know the signs of baitin
- Smile and no
- Adopt a neutral tone and postur
- Empathize with the perso
- Listen to what the person has to sa
- Express curiosit
- Explain that you're hur
- Use humo
Some people really have a way of getting under your skin and they'll say or do intentionally provocative things. This is called baiting. Their goal? To make you lash out in anger—and when you do this, it means they have the upper hand.
But you don't have to play this game. While you might not have any control over what someone else says or does, you
People who bait you want to make you lash out in anger.
Baiting is an emotionally manipulative tactic. Often, someone who baits you wants you to get mad at them so they can turn around and play the innocent victim. When you recognize bait for what it is, you're less likely to let that person have control over your emotions.
Some examples of baiting behavior include:
Snide comments about your abilities
Disparaging comments about something you love or enjoy, like your favorite movie
Comments that make you feel insignificant or inadequate
Baiting is a type of psychological or emotional manipulation.
by saying or doing something they
will upset you. If you lose your cool and respond out of anger, they have the upper hand. They can then accuse you of being unbalanced or out of control—they might even claim you're attacking them. Here are some things to look out for:
They accuse you of something out of nowhere, or bring up something from the past that's already been resolved.
They play the victim, claiming you always attack them or put down their ideas.
They make a joke or sarcastic comment that attacks your weaknesses.
Show the person that you're not going to give them the response they want.
Smiling shows the person that you're not getting angry like they want you to. This also gives you a moment to collect yourself so you can control your response.
and drop your arms to your side.
Sometimes actions speak louder than words. If you're face-to-face with the person, your tense posture and clenched fist will tell them you're angry or upset even if your words don't. Keeping your body relaxed helps you keep your voice relaxed as well.
It's also helpful to take a step back, especially if the two of you are standing pretty close. Give them a little room and signal that you're not interested in an altercation.
If your words don't match your body language, the person will sense that they've gotten under your skin, so they're likely to keep poking at you until you finally crack.
People who bait you often back down if they feel heard.
Baiting can hide feelings of jealousy or resentment that the person doesn't feel comfortable expressing directly. When you
, they feel heard and seen. This approach works if they're disagreeing with your approach to something.
Here are some things you can say:
Give them the opportunity to express their feelings.
Sometimes people bait you because they feel like arguing is the only way they'll get their point across. You can make this less antagonistic if you
to their thoughts on the matter. This works well in combination with empathizing when the other person disagrees with something you've said or done.
Here are some approaches that could work:
"I understand you disagree. Tell me what you would do instead."
"Do you see a better way to do things?"
Ask the person open-ended questions
This approach works great if you feel like someone is trying to bait you into an argument about a political or social issue. Rather than argue with them and butt heads, ask them to explain where they're coming from. Show curiosity about their point of view and look for common ground.
You might say something like, "Tell me why you're attracted to that viewpoint."
If you're curious about how they might apply their beliefs, you might say, "I've always been interested in that. Tell me what that means for you in your daily life."
Let the person know how their comment makes you feel.
Sometimes, you might get the sense that the person wasn't intentionally trying to bait you. If you suspect they might not realize how their comment affected you,
If they were fully aware that what they said would hurt you, this gives you an opportunity to leave the conversation.
You don't have to go into detail. For example, you might say, "Wow, that was really hurtful." You could also say, "That really hurt my feelings."
Take a light-hearted approach to take the sting out of the bait.
This works with back-handed compliments as well as "Debbie Downer" type comments from people who always want to rain on your parade. Just treat whatever they said as a joke and riff back. They'll soon see that they can't ruffle your feathers that way.
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Jun 12, 2024 · Mastering a persuasive speech is about connection, clarity, and conviction. Remember the essentials: a well-structured argument supports your message and engaging topics capture attention. Outline each argument with care, making it easy for listeners to follow, then balance facts with stories that stir emotions.
Dec 1, 2017 · Peter Dazeley/Getty Images. Summary. When you’re in the middle of a conflict, it’s common to automatically enter into a “fight or flight” mentality. But it’s possible to interrupt this response and...
Mar 3, 2016 · Within 10 minutes, they’d managed to take a routine issue and turn it into an all-out row, with yelling and swearing and more than a few hurt feelings and bruised egos.
We will examine six ways you might reason as you develop and articulate an argument: (1) arguments by induction, (2) arguments from deduction, (3) arguments of cause, (4) arguments by analogy, (5) arguments by sign, and (6) arguments from authority.
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Regardless of how you structure the speech, always include the following: Attention and Relevance – establish why the problem is relevant to your audience. Need – use evidence to show that there is a broader societal need for a solution. Satisfaction – show how you satisfy this need with a feasible, credible solution.
