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      soilgrowenjoy.com

      • Defines stigmas as uniquely water-permeant sites on the plant; proteins and lipids are involved in adhesion, hydration, and germination; dry stigmas are pollen compatibility sites, with selective support of pollen hydration and germination, whereas wet stigmas often are covered in exudates from apoptotic cells and block inappropriate pollination only in later steps; at the point of contact between pollen and stigma, the two coatings may mix, a process that mediates coat conversion, hydration,...
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  2. Jun 11, 2004 · In this review, we (1) survey recent discoveries of pollen and stigma functions both before and after they make contact, and (2) address the great diversity in pollen and stigma structures across taxa, focusing on how they accomplish key tasks in pollination.

    • Anna F. Edlund, Robert Swanson, Daphne Preuss
    • 2004
  3. Jan 27, 2020 · We critically evaluate how variable visitation rates and other factors (pollinator pool and floral avoidance) can give rise to different relationships between heterospecific pollen and (1) conspecific pollen on the stigma and (2) conspecific tubes/grain in the style, revealing the complexity of potential interpretations.

    • Tia-Lynn Ashman, Conchita Alonso, Victor Parra-Tabla, Gerardo Arceo-Gómez
    • 10.1093/aob/mcaa012
    • 2020
    • Ann Bot. 2020 Jun; 125(7): 1003-1012.
  4. Nov 24, 2020 · Despite heterogeneity of the data origin, findings showed that wild pollinators, especially wild bee species, deposited significantly more pollen grains on a stigma per single visit to a flower than did honey bee.

    • Rita Földesi, Brad G. Howlett, Ingo Grass, Péter Batáry
    • 55
    • 2021
    • 24 November 2020
  5. Pollination can be detected in orchards using RNA‐seq. The RNA-seq on pollen and pollinated stigmas samples resulted in more than 18 billion mRNA reads, with an average of 34 million reads per ...

    • Juan Lobaton, Rose Andrew, Jorge Duitama, Lindsey Kirkland, Sarina Macfadyen, Romina Rader
    • 2021
  6. Mar 1, 2021 · Briefly, the pollen adheres to the stigma and pollen recognition occurs. If the pollen is accepted, water flows from the stigma to the partially desiccated pollen grain, thus hydrating it. The pollen grain then germinates and the pollen tube that emerges penetrates the stigmatic papillar cell wall.

    • Reneé Robinson, Vishwanath Sollapura, Philippe Couroux, Dave Sprott, Michael Ravensdale, Elizabeth R...
    • 2021
  7. Mar 23, 2021 · This study provides evidence that mRNA sequencing can be used to address complex questions related to stigmapollen interactions over time in pollination ecology.

  8. Jun 28, 2008 · On making contact with a wet stigma, pollen (from almost any species) is quickly trapped by surface tension and immersed within it. This first phase of the pollenstigma interaction appears to be a passive and indiscriminate process (Dumas et al., 1984; Swanson et al., 2004).

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