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Jan 1, 2020 · When evidence of a person's character or character trait is admissible, it may be proved by testimony about the person's reputation or by testimony in the form of an opinion. On cross-examination of the character witness, the court may allow an inquiry into relevant specific instances of the person's conduct.
Proceedings relating to extradition, sentencing, probation, or parole, issuance of criminal summonses or warrants for arrest or search, preliminary juvenile matters, direct contempt, bail hearings, small claims, and grand jury proceedings.
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- Definition of Bona FIDE
- What Is Bona Fide?
- Bona FIDE Occupational Qualification
- Bona FIDE Residence Test
- Bona FIDE Purchaser
- Bona FIDE Example Involving The Discrimination of Pregnant Women
- Related Legal Terms and Issues
Adjective 1. A term used to describe something that has been made or done in good faith, without any attempts to deceive or defraud anyone. Origin 1935-45 Latin (bonā fidē)
The term “bona fide” translates to mean “the real thing.” If something is “bona fide,” this means it is the genuine article. Consider the idea of a “bona fide occupational qualification,” which is discussed more fully below. This term refers to a legitimate responsibilitythat comes with a particular job. For instance, while it may sound infuriating...
A bona fide occupational qualification is a requirement that an applicant must be able to meet in order to do a job. Certain laws, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, allow employers to legally discriminate against an applicant based on a job’s bona fide occupational qualifications, so long as their discrimination is “reasonably necessary.” For e...
The bona fide residence test allows certain American citizens and residents to receive a tax break if they have been living and working outside of the U.S. In order to qualify for the bona fide residence test, a person must be living in a foreign country for one full taxable year, with no interruptions. There are some factors the bona fide residenc...
A bona fide purchaser (BFP) is someone who innocently purchases an asset, like a piece of property, without having any prior knowledge that someone else may be able to claim the title to the property. A bona fide purchaser must, as the name suggests, purchase the property. Someone who inherits a parcel of property as a gift is not a bona fide purch...
An example of bona fide occupational qualification can be found in the case of Automobile Workers v. Johnson Controls, Inc.from 1991. Here, Johnson Controls, Inc. is a company that makes batteries. During the assembly process, Johnson’s workers are exposed to a high level of lead. As it turns out, eight of Johnson’s female employees became pregnant...
Burden of Proof – The obligation to prove one’s case. In a criminal case, the burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove the defendant’s guilt.Damages – A monetary award in compensation for a financial loss, loss of or damage to personal or real property, or an injury.Fraud– A false representation of fact, whether by words, conduct, or concealment, intended to deceive another.Jurisdiction– The legal authority to hear legal cases and make judgments; the geographical region of authority to enforce justice.Rule 9.2 - Pleading and proof of written instruments. Rule 10 - Form of pleading. Rule 11 - Signing and verification of pleadings. Rule 12 - Defenses and objections - When and how presented - By pleading or motion - Motion for judgment on the pleadings. Rule 13 - Counterclaim and cross-claim.
Bona fide represents integrity, honesty, and good faith in legal and financial contexts. It ensures that transactions, relationships, and practices are conducted sincerely and without deceit, fostering trust and compliance with legal standards.
This Article explains many of the developments in Indiana evidence law during the period between October 1, 1999 and September 30, 2000. The discussion topics are grouped in the same subject order as the Indiana Rules of Evidence, followed by a few evidence topics not explicitly covered by the Rules.
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The difference is that "bona fide" means honest and genuine, while "fraudulent" means deceitful and intended to trick someone. In legal matters, proving something is "bona fide" can help protect against claims of fraud.
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