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      • Proof: To see this we observe that by the first-order characterization: f(y) ≥ f(x) + ⟨∇f(x), (y − x)⟩ f(x) ≥ f(y) + ⟨∇f(y), (x − y)⟩, and summing these inequalities gives our desired result: ⟨x − y, ∇f(x) − ∇f(y)⟩ ≥ 0.
      www.cs.cmu.edu/~mgormley/courses/10425/slides/lecture5-cvxfns.pdf
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  2. Prove that \(cf\), \(f + g\), and \(\max \{f, g\}\) are convex functions on \(I\), where \(c \geq 0\) is a constant. Find two convex functions \(f\) and \(g\) on an interval \(I\) such that \(f \cdot g\) is not convex.

  3. Aug 16, 2019 · Positive-definite then your function is strictly convex. Positive semi-definite then your function is convex. A matrix is positive definite when all the eigenvalues are positive and semi-definite if all the eigenvalues are positive or zero-valued.

  4. A function f: (a, b) → R is said to be convex if f(λx + (1 − λ)y) ≤ λf(x) + (1 − λ)f(y) whenever a <x, y <b and 0 <λ <1. Prove that every convex function is continuous. Usually it uses the fact: If a <s <t <u <b then f(t) − f(s) t − s ≤ f(u) − f(s) u − s ≤ f(u) − f(t) u − t.

  5. In this lecture, we shift our focus to the other important player in convex optimization, namely, convex functions. Here are some of the topics that we will touch upon: Convex, concave, strictly convex, and strongly convex functions. First and second order characterizations of convex functions.

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  6. 5 days ago · If the inequality above is strict for all and , then is called strictly convex. Examples of convex functions include for or even , for , and for all . If the sign of the inequality is reversed, the function is called concave.

  7. In mathematics, a real-valued function is called convex if the line segment between any two distinct points on the graph of the function lies above or on the graph between the two points. Equivalently, a function is convex if its epigraph (the set of points on or above the graph of the function) is a convex set.

  8. The most popular property of convex functions is the Jensen's Inequality. Here's another way to check if a function is convex. Let \(f : I \to \mathbb{R}\) be a twice differentiable function. Then, \(f\) is convex on \(I\) if and only if \(f''(x) \geq 0 \quad \forall x \in I\)

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