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Review your knowledge of concavity of functions and how we use differential calculus to analyze it.
Dec 21, 2020 · Interval 2, \((-1,0)\): For any number \(c\) in this interval, the term \(2c\) in the numerator will be negative, the term \((c^2+3)\) in the numerator will be positive, and the term \((c^2-1)^3\) in the denominator will be negative. Thus \(f''(c)>0\) and \(f\) is concave up on this interval.
State the first derivative test for critical points. Use concavity and inflection points to explain how the sign of the second derivative affects the shape of a function’s graph. Explain the concavity test for a function over an open interval.
There are a number of ways to determine the concavity of a function. If given a graph of f (x) or f' (x), determining concavity is relatively simple. Otherwise, the most reliable way to determine concavity is to use the second derivative of the function; the steps for doing so as well as an example are located at the bottom of the page.
If f ′ (x) is negative on an interval, the graph of y = f(x) is decreasing on that interval. The second derivative tells us if a function is concave up or concave down. If f ″ (x) is positive on an interval, the graph of y = f(x) is concave up on that interval.
Jul 25, 2021 · To test for concavity, we have to find the second derivative and determine whether it is positive or negative. If f ′ ′ (x)> 0 for all x in the interval, then f is concave upward. If f ′ ′ (x) <0 for all x in the interval, then f is concave downward.
The second derivative tells whether the curve is concave up or concave down at that point. If the second derivative is positive at a point, the graph is bending upwards at that point. Similarly, if the second derivative is negative, the graph is concave down.