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  1. Jul 17, 2023 · To depict a free trade equilibrium using an export supply and import demand diagram, we must redraw the export supply curve in light of the small country assumption. The assumption implies that the export supply curve is horizontal at the level of the world price.

  2. International Trade EquilibriumFree-trade equilibrium”: when the relative price of wheat/cloth is the same in the two countries We need to solve for: • the relative price of wheat/cloth at equilibrium • production and consumption in Home and Foreign 3 Patterns of International Trade

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  3. Jul 17, 2023 · Learning Objectives. Depict the production, consumption, and trade patterns for two countries in an immobile factor model in free trade. Differences in price ratios are all that’s needed to stimulate trade once the barriers to trade are removed.

  4. Free trade equilibrium (I): Effi cient international specialization • Proposition simply states that Home should produce and specialize in the goods in which it has a CA.

  5. Learning Objectives. Use supply and demand to derive import demand curves and export supply curves. Combine import demand and export supply curves to depict a free trade equilibrium under the assumption that the countries are large.

  6. Free-Trade Equilibrium Pattern of Trade • Home exports computers, the good that uses intensively the factor of production (K) found in relative abundance at Home. • Foreign exports shoes, the good that uses intensively the factor of production (L) found in relative abundance there. This result is called the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem.

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  8. DFS 1977 provides extremely elegant version of the Ricardian model: Characterization of free trade equilibrium boils down to finding (zz, ω) using effi cient international specialization and trade balance. Problem is that this approach does not easily extend to economies with more than two countries

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