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      • An easy way to test for both is to connect two points on the curve with a straight line. If the line is above the curve, the graph is convex. If the line is below the curve, the graph is concave.
      mmerevise.co.uk/a-level-maths-revision/convex-and-concave-curves/
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  2. Aug 16, 2019 · For particular functions, there are indeed easier ways of checking. For example, for any function g(x) g (x) which is twice differentiable in an interval (a, b) (a, b) (∀x ∈ (a, b)(d2g d x2 ≤ 0)) g(x) is convex in (a, b) (∀ x ∈ (a, b) (d 2 g d x 2 ≤ 0)) g (x) is convex in (a, b) That is, a function with non- negative second ...

  3. Jun 3, 2022 · With functions of one variable, you would check for convexity by looking at the second derivative. Suppose you have f(x): the function is convex on an interval I if and only if f ″ (x) ≥ 0 ∀x ∈ I.

  4. The book "Convex Optimization" by Boyd, available free online here, describes methods to check. The standard definition is if f (θx + (1 − θ)y) ≤ θf (x) + (1 − θ)f (y) for 0≤θ≤1 and the domain of x,y is also convex. So if you could prove that for your function, you would know it's convex.

  5. Jan 23, 2009 · The polygon is convex if the z-components of the cross products are either all positive or all negative. Otherwise the polygon is nonconvex. If there are N points, make sure you calculate N cross products, e.g. be sure to use the triplets (p [N-2],p [N-1],p [0]) and (p [N-1],p [0],p [1]).

  6. Exercise \PageIndex {1} Let I be an interval and let f, g: I \rightarrow \mathbb {R} be convex functions. Prove that cf, f + g, and \max \ {f, g\} are convex functions on I, where c \geq 0 is a constant. Find two convex functions f and g on an interval I such that f \cdot g is not convex.

  7. In this explainer, we will learn how to determine the convexity of a function as well as its inflection points using its second derivative. Before you start with this explainer, you should be confident finding the first and second derivatives of functions using the standard rules for differentiation.

  8. N X about x , we have f(x) f(x ) for all x 2 N. Suppose towards a contradiction that there exists ~x 2 X such that f(~x) < f(x ). Consider the line segment x(t) = tx + (1 t)~x; t 2 [0; 1], noting that x(t) 2 X by the convexity of X. Then by the convexity of f, f(x(t)) tf(x ) + (1. t)f(~x) < tf(x ) + (1.

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