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begin by clearing up some misconceptions about what a literature review is and what it is not. Then, I will break the process down into a series of simple steps, looking at
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- What Is The Purpose of A Literature Review?
- Examples of Literature Reviews
- Step 1 – Search For Relevant Literature
- Step 2 – Evaluate and Select Sources
- Step 3 – Identify Themes, Debates, and Gaps
- Step 4 – Outline Your Literature Review’s Structure
- Step 5 – Write Your Literature Review
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When you write a thesis, dissertation, or research paper, you will likely have to conduct a literature review to situate your research within existing knowledge. The literature review gives you a chance to: 1. Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and its scholarly context 2. Develop a theoretical framework and methodologyfor your research 3....
Writing literature reviews can be quite challenging! A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to write. 1. Example literature review #1: “Why Do People Migrate? A Review of the Theoretical Literature” (Theoreticalliterature review about the development of economic migration theo...
Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to your research problem and questions.
You likely won’t be able to read absolutely everything that has been written on your topic, so it will be necessary to evaluatewhich sources are most relevant to your research question. For each publication, ask yourself: 1. What question or problem is the author addressing? 2. What are the key concepts and how are they defined? 3. What are the key...
To begin organizing your literature review’s argument and structure, be sure you understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. Based on your reading and notes, you can look for: 1. Trends and patterns (in theory, method or results):do certain approaches become more or less popular over time? 2. Themes:what questions ...
There are various approaches to organizing the body of a literature review. Depending on the length of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically).
Like any other academic text, your literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review.
This article has been adapted into lecture slides that you can use to teach your students about writing a literature review. Scribbr slides are free to use, customize, and distribute for educational purposes. Open Google Slides Download PowerPoint
If you want to know more about the research process, methodology, research bias, or statistics, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.
Feb 22, 2022 · It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research. There are five key steps to writing a literature review: Search for relevant literature. Evaluate sources.
- A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question...
- There are several reasons to conduct a literature review at the beginning of a research project: To familiarise yourself with the current state of...
- The literature review usually comes near the beginning of your dissertation . After the introduction , it grounds your research in a scholarly fie...
- Decide on your areas of research: Before you begin to search for articles or books, decide beforehand what areas you are going to research. Make sure that you only get articles and books in those areas, even if you come across fascinating books in other areas.
- Search for the literature: Conduct a comprehensive bibliographic search of books and articles in your area. Read the abstracts online and download and/or print those articles that pertain to your area of research.
- Find relevant excerpts in your books and articles: Skim the contents of each book and article and look specifically for these five things: 1.
- Code the literature: Get out a pair of scissors and cut each excerpt out. Now, sort the pieces of paper into similar topics. Figure out what the main themes are.
May 16, 2016 · Introduction. A formal literature review is an evidence-based, in-depth analysis of a subject. There are many reasons for writing one and these will influence the length and style of your review, but in essence a literature review is a critical appraisal of the current collective knowledge on a subject.
- Catherine L Winchester, Mark Salji
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Oct 4, 2024 · Getting Started - Defines the literature review and presents a table to help you plan. Process - Explores choosing a topic, searching for sources and evaluating what you find. Structure - Presents key principles to consider in terms of structure, with examples to illustrate the concepts.
Oct 1, 2019 · To get the most from the literature review process, you must keep all four points front of mind as you review the literature (more on this shortly), or you’ll land up with a wonky foundation. Okay – with the why out the way, let’s move on to the how.
