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A number of heavy metal genres have developed since the emergence of heavy metal (often shortened to metal) during the late 1960s and early 1970s. At times, heavy metal genres may overlap or are difficult to distinguish, but they can be identified by a number of traits.
Nov 27, 2023 · Funeral Doom Metal and Stoner Doom Metal offer different variations, from mournful and atmospheric dirges to a more psychedelic and groove-oriented approach respectively. Bands like My Dying Bride and Candlemass (pictured below) exemplify the genre's versatility.
- Hard Rock
- Traditional Metal
- Punk/Hardcore
- The New Wave of British Heavy Metal
- Speed Metal
- Crossover
- Glam Metal
- Progressive Metal
- Power Metal
- Death Metal
Overview
The origins of Heavy Metal Music can largely be traced back to the United Kingdom and USA during the late 1960s.The first use of the term Heavy Metal in regards to this context isn’t entirely known, but many credit it to a lyric found in the 1968 Steppenwolf song “Born To Be Wild. Metal can find its roots in numerous Rock sub-genre of the 1960s, including Psych-Rock and Blues Rock. Many consider the 1970 release of Black Sabbaths’ self-titled record a profoundly important recording; however,...
Overview
Not to be considered a subgenre but moreso the foundation for the genre as a whole, traditional metal came to prominence over the duration of the 70s and 80s, peaking in popularity in the later decade. Traditional metal distinguishes itself from hard rock in numerous ways, including the increased virtuosity of the musicians involved and a more intense approach to songcraft. Lyrical themes in Traditional Metal are generally of an escapist nature, borrowing from fantasy, horror, and surrealist...
Related Subgenres: Hard Rock, NWOBHM, Speed Metal, Neoclassical Metal, Power Metal, Thrash Metal
Notable Artists: Judas Priest, Dio, Motörhead, Ozzy Osbourne, Mercyful Fate, King Diamond, Savatage, Manowar
Overview
The next significant development in relation to the genre was to follow via the punk movement in the UK.A firm middle finger to the hippie generation of the 1960s, the arrival of The Sex Pistols’ debut LP “Nevermind The Bollocks” in 1977 captivated the minds and imaginations of a generation of disenchanted youth with its anti-authoritarian themes. With the original Punk movement fizzling out almost as soon as it started, the 1980s saw the rise of a more extreme extension of 70s Punk Rock in H...
Related Subgenres: Modern Hardcore, Oi, Post-Punk, Crust Punk, Anarcho Punk, D-Beat, NYHC, Crossover, Metallic Hardcore, Post-Hardcore, New Wave.
Notable Artists: The Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Stooges, Sham 69, Black Flag, Discharge, Minor Threat, Chaos U.K, Bad Brains
Overview
Commonly abbreviated to NWOBHM, the New Wave Of British Heavy Metal saw its genesis in Britain during the mid-70s, quickly rising to worldwide acclaim by the early 1980s. This saw the NWOBHM rising to prominence as the original Punk movement was breathing its last breath. Further expanding on the hard rock of the 70s, the NWOBHM played a profound role in influencing future genres such as Thrash Metal, Speed Metal, and Death Metal. The movement was also very important from a cultural perspecti...
Related Subgenre: Speed Metal, Hard Rock, Pub Rock, Thrash Metal, Black Metal, NWOAHM
Notable Artists: Virtue, Tank, Diamond Head, Witchfynde, Iron Maiden, Venom, Raven, Angelwitch, Budgie
Overview
Rising from the NWOBHM Speed Metal can be seen as the gap bridging Traditional Metal and the higher octane Thrash Metalthat would come to prominence in the later 80s. As the name implies, Speed Metal encompasses faster tempos ramping up the intensity from its predecessor styles. From this point on, a common theme amongst emerging subgenres will be an innate desire to push the boundaries to some extent. Whether it be in intensity, virtuosity, technicality, simplicity, or any other means of exp...
Related Subgenre: Thrash Metal, Traditional Metal, Power Metal, Death Metal, Black Metal, Crossover
Notable Artists: Exciter, Flotsam and Jetsam, Anvil, Helloween (Early), Agent Steel, Cacophony, Angel Dust, Helstar, Paradox
Overview
Although there was some cross-influence, Metal, and Punk/Hardcore remained distinct music genres in the early 1980s. Fans of each often held animosity towards the other, displaying disapproval of the opposing genre. The emergence of the Crossover genre finally saw unity between both sides that eliminated much of the conflict that had existed prior. Crossover as a genre term generally refers to Crossover Thrash which was established in the Early 80s by bands such as D.R.I from Texas. However,...
Related Subgenre: Grindcore, Powerviolence, Metalcore, Nardcore, Thrash Metal, Death Metal, Hardcore Punk, Black Metal, Speed Metal
Notable Artists: D.R.I, Cryptic Slaughter, S.O.D, Crumbsuckers, Suicidal Tendencies, Beowülf, Dr.Know, The Accüsed, Carnivore
Overview
While a period in the 1980s saw Metal and Punk/Hardcore finally making amends, the rise of LA Glam Metal represented a new enemy for the discerning Metalhead. Combining the virtuosity and showmanship of Van Halen with the glitter of The New York Dolls, Glam Metal infused these elements with pop-influenced songcraft that hadn’t been apparent in the Metal genre prior (outside of a select few hard rock acts). The result saw this sub-genre of Heavy Metal reach an unprecedented height of mainstrea...
Related Subgenre: Glam Rock, Pop, Heavy Metal, Hard Rock, Visual Kei
Notable Artists: RATT, W.A.S.P, Mötley Crüe, Warrant, Poison, Shotgun Messiah, Dokken, Bon Jovi, Loudness
Origin – mid 1980s
Overview Finding its roots in the 1980s with pioneers like Watchtower, Fates Warning, and Queensrÿche, progressive metal wouldn’t come into full force until the 1990s. During this period,Progressive Metal was subsequently brought into the collective consciousness of Metal fans internationallyby bands such as Dream Theater and Symphony X. Borrowing from more Traditional Progressive Rock, such as Rush and King Crimson, many Progressive Metal bands would also look towards Jazz Fusion bands, such...
Related Subgenre: Heavy Metal, Thrash Metal, Death Metal, Jazz-Fusion, Progressive Rock, Math Metal, Neoclassical Metal, Classical , Djent
Notable Artists: Watchtower, Fates Warning, Cynic, Athiest, Dream Theater, Symphony X, Queensrÿche, Animals As Leaders
Overview
Power Metal can trace its roots back to the late 1970s when Ronnie James Dio laid down much of the foundations used to establish the genre later on. The soaring melodies and anthemic choruses of Iron Maiden can also be considered a profound influence on the genre, which has a heavy emphasis on providing an epic and uplifting experience for the listener more than relying on pure aggression. Power Metal vocals tend to be of a clean variety and almost operatic in tone, with the genre placing a h...
Related Subgenre: Symphonic Metal, Heavy Metal, NWOBHM, Pirate Metal, Folk Metal, Hard Rock, Speed Metal, Neoclassical Metal
Notable Artists: Helloween, Blind Guardian, Alestorm, Dream Evil, Stratovarius, Kamelot, Edguy, Sonata Arctica
Overview
Death Metal is an Extreme Metal subgenre that can trace its roots back to the early 1980s, with proto-death and black metal bands such as Hellhammer/Celtic Frost, and Bathory laying the early foundations for the genre. The first use of the term Death Metal can be found as a track title on Possessed’s seminal 1985 release “Seven Churches”, though It is a much-disputed topic as to whether “Seven Churches” or Death’s debut LP “Scream Bloody Gore” is the first “true” Death Metal” Album. The genre...
Related Subgenre: Thrash Metal, Black-Death, Death-Thrash, Brutal Death Metal, Progressive Death Metal, Black Metal, Melodic Death Metal, Grindcore, Slam Death Metal, Goregrind, Technical Death Met...
Notable Artists: Morbid Angel, Suffocation, Cannibal Corpse, Deicide, Death, Nocturnus, Cryptopsy, Gorguts, Entombed
Related Subgenre: Ambient Black Metal, Black Doom, Depressive Suicidal Black Metal, Black n’ Roll, Blackened Death Metal, Death Metal, Blackened Thrash Metal, Thrash Metal, Folk Black Metal, Blackg...
Notable Artists: Mayhem, Darkthrone, Immortal, Cradle Of Filth, Dimmu Borgir, Bathory, Dissection, Blasphemy, Von
Feb 14, 2024 · Heavy metal music typically features a lineup of drums, bass guitar, rhythm guitar, lead guitar, and vocals. The guitar, with its distorted and amplified sound, is the driving force behind the genre. Heavy metal lyrics often explore themes of rebellion, darkness, fantasy, and social issues.
- Thrash Metal. Thrash Metal is known for its fast tempo and aggressive nature. It originated in the early 1980s and the genre uses a lot of shred guitar, riffs played on low registers, and high-tempo drums.
- Power Metal. Power Metal combines elements of Heavy Metal with Speed Metal. The songs predominantly have a fantasy-based approach which makes them theatrical and anthemic.
- Black Metal. Occult and Satanic themes in Metal music were found in the music of bands such as Black Sabbath and Coven in the 60s and 70s. But in the 80s, some Trash Metal and Death Metal bands formed the prototype for Black Metal, as we know it today.
- Death Metal. Tuned-down guitars playing minor keys or atonal notes in palm-muted styles with blast beats with a double kick drum are some of the characteristics of a distinctly Death Metal sound.
Heavy metal songs are frequently set apart by complex riffs, lyrical themes, and dark imagery. The vocals are melodic, with a focus on power and energy. The drumming is also very fast-paced, with a lot of emphasis on the double bass pedal.
As there is no neo-classical metal sub on MMA all such acts are placed under power metal by default, while non-power metal based neo-classical acts are typically placed under traditional heavy metal, or sometimes progressive metal, with which there can also be crossover, as with Symphony X.
