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- A trough is the opposite of a crest, so the minimum or lowest point of the wave. When the crests and troughs of two sine waves of equal amplitude and frequency intersect or collide, while being in phase with each other, the result is called constructive interference and the magnitudes double (above and below the line).
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crest_and_trough
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This Lesson discusses details about the nature of a transverse and a longitudinal wave. Crests and troughs, compressions and rarefactions, and wavelength and amplitude are explained in great detail.
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A crest is a point on a surface wave where the displacement of the medium is at a maximum. A trough is the opposite of a crest, so the minimum or lowest point of the wave.
A wave’s frequency can be measured by how many crests (or how many troughs) pass a location in a certain amount of time. A wave with a larger frequency has more energy. If a wave’s frequency doubles, its energy also doubles. A wave’s energy is proportional to the square of its amplitude.
In phase means that the peaks and troughs of the first wave line up with the peaks and troughs of the second wave. If two waves meet each other in phase they add together.
Sep 29, 2024 · Waves can be shown through vibrations in ropes or springs. Properties of waves can be observed using water waves in a ripple tank. Properties include frequency, wavelength and wave speed as explained in the next section.
Troughs and crests serve as opposing features of a wave that are critical for its overall behavior. While crests represent high points where energy peaks, troughs are low points indicating reduced energy. Together, they help define important properties like amplitude and wavelength.
In the diagram the rope moves up and down, producing peaks and troughs. Energy is transferred from left to right at right angles to the hand movement. However, none of the particles are...