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By the turn of the 20th century, Russell's name had become associated with this breed of dog. [17] The club was later renamed the Parson Jack Russell Terrier Club. [7]
- Overview
- Care and upkeep
- Temperament
Jack Russell Terrier, breed of terrier developed in England in the 19th century for hunting foxes both above- and belowground. It was named for the Rev. John Russell, an avid hunter who created the breed. Though it is not known which dogs he crossbred, it is believed that Bull Terriers and Beagles were among the breeds used.
The name has occasionally caused confusion. Although initially called Jack Russell Terrier by the American Kennel Club (AKC), in 2003 the AKC changed the breed’s standard to Parson Russell Terrier, the name by which it is known in the United Kingdom. The Kennel Club of the United Kingdom and the United Kennel Club, however, recognize both the Parson Russell Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier as distinct breeds. The latter is a shorter-legged dog. This article follows the AKC standard and considers Jack Russell Terrier and Parson Russell Terrier to be synonymous.
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As high-energy dogs, Jack Russells require several hours of physical and mental activity every day. Their physical needs can be met with a daily long walk or hike, during which the dogs should be on leash, as they may chase after quarry. Jack Russells also enjoy vigorous games such as fetch, tug, or catch. The breed is especially fond of learning challenging tricks or conquering agility courses. It can be successful in dog sports such as agility, lure coursing, dock diving, Frisbee, obedience, and nose work. At home it needs a well-fenced yard, as it is a capable jumper, climber, and digger.
Coat care for the smooth type consists of brushing once or twice a week and occasional bathing. The broken coat requires some hand stripping, in which the dead hairs are manually plucked out.
As with many terriers, lens luxation, in which the eye lens becomes displaced, occurs in a greater percentage of the breed than in the dog population as a whole. Even so, however, the affliction is uncommon. Nonetheless, caretakers should be aware of its signs as emergency treatment may be needed to prevent glaucoma and blindness.
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The Jack Russell Terrier is inquisitive, playful, active, and bold—a combination that can lead to mischief and mayhem if not adequately trained and given sufficient room and opportunities for burning off excess energy. The breed loves to wander, dig, and explore in search of anything to play with or hunt. It is fairly affectionate and is typically ...
Mar 25, 2024 · John Russell (1795–1883) was a founder member of the Kennel Club and wrote the breed standard for the fox terrier, but surprisingly it would be a long time before the dogs which bear his name gained KC recognition.
- Jack Russell Terrier. Yep, Jack Russell was a real guy. John Russell was born in Dartmouth, England in 1795, and over the years he became quite a hunting enthusiast.
- Lhasa Apso. The little dog's name sounds funny, but its origins are pretty straightforward. The Lhasa Apso was originally bred as a watchdog for Tibetan palaces and monasteries; it was hard for an intruder to sneak in past the watchful, yipping pooches.
- Basset Hound. The lovable big-eared hounds don't get their name from a person named Basset. Rather, "Basset" comes from the French word bas for "low" and refers to the dogs' low-slung statures.
- Cairn Terrier. These feisty little terriers originated in the Scottish Highlands, where they were renowned for their abilities as hunters of rats and other small prey like rabbits.
Feb 28, 2024 · Russell acquired his first terrier, a female named Trump, in 1819, who is considered the matron of the breed. Trump possessed the ideal characteristics that Russell sought in a hunting dog: a white coat with just a patch of dark tan over each eye and ear, a compact body, and a fearless disposition.
Mar 28, 2024 · The Jack Russell terrier gained in popularity quickly, with a name inspired by the breed's founding father himself. The small but agile dogs were bred with speed—they could keep up with horses on the chase. They also were built with trademark terrier tenacity.
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What was the purpose of a Jack Russell Terrier?
The breed takes its name from the Reverend John Russell, who bred one of the finest strains of terriers for working fox in England. The Jack Russell is a baying terrier, meaning the dog should flush out the fox with his steady barking but is never to kill his prey.
