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  1. The man who sought a ‘theory of everything’. Stephen Hawking was the most recognisable scientist of modern times. His life fascinated people for decades, culminating in an Oscar-winning ...

    • Before The Big Bang
    • Escaping A Black Hole
    • A Theory of Everything

    Hawking began sharing his vision of the universe in 1966 while studying physics at the University of Cambridge, when he turned in a doctoral thesison the origin of the universe. At the time, scientists understood the universe to be expanding, though they did not know why. Hawking proposed the first description of what we now know as the Big Bang: s...

    Hawking had a fascination with the places where physics seemingly broke down. This included, famously, his study of black holes — stars that have collapsed into themselves, creating a vortex so gravitationally intense that not even light can escape them. While working at the Institute of Astronomy at the University of Cambridge, Hawking began study...

    The discovery of Hawking radiation changed the way researchers understand the universe. By attempting to knit together the laws of gravity, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics and relativity, the study of black hole radiation also pointed to the existence of a so-called "theory of everything" — a single, unified theory of physics that described the b...

  2. Jul 12, 2024 · Hawking Archivist Susan Gordon, who has spent the past 28 months cataloguing the extraordinary collection of papers, said: "The Library’s Stephen Hawking Archive documents not only his journey to becoming one of the preeminent theoretical physicists of his time, but also how his efforts to communicate science to a general audience catapulted him to the status of pop cultural icon.

  3. We are also very grateful to Jane Hawking for her sensitive scrutiny of the memoir and to the trustees of Stephen's Estate for permission to reproduce the early images of Stephen and his family. Anna N. Żytkow kindly provided colour images from her vast collection of photographs recording Stephen's activities.

    • Bernard J. Carr, George F. R. Ellis, Gary W. Gibbons, James B. Hartle, Thomas Hertog, Roger Penrose,...
    • 2019
  4. Jun 18, 2024 · Stephen Hawking’s greatest legacy – a simple little equation now 50 years old – revealed a shocking aspect of black holes. A black-hole-powered jet of electrons and other subatomic particles streaming out from the centre of galaxy M87, travelling at nearly the speed of light. Photo courtesy NASA Hubblesite. Roger Highfield.

  5. Dec 1, 2021 · British cosmologist Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8, 1942 — 300 years to the day after the death of the astronomer Galileo Galilei. He attended University College ...

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  7. Mar 15, 2018 · With the death of Stephen Hawking, the world has lost an adventurer. I was one of the many who first encountered the deep ideas of cosmology through Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time, and ...

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