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The history of education in New York City includes schools and schooling from the colonial era to the present. It includes public and private schools, as well as higher education. Annual city spending on public schools quadrupled from $250 million in 1946 to $1.1 billion in 1960.
The outcome was the creation, in New York City, of a Board of Education to operate a system of "ward" schools, more nearly comparable to the district schools of the rural towns. In effect, public education had become defined as schooling provided by a governmental agency under public control.
Aug 17, 2021 · The two purposes of this article were to share our data and maps tracing the spatial history of New York City’s school subdistrict boundaries and to make a case for the importance of studying that history—both in New York and elsewhere.
- Judith Kafka, Cici Matheny
- 2021
- For Puritans, Reading Was A Religious Duty
- Inside A New England Schoolhouse
- Schools in The Middle Colonies and The South
- Colonial Teachers and Corporal Punishment
The Protestant Reformation was founded on the belief that the faithful could commune directly with God by reading the Bible. That’s why the English Puritanswho founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s put a high priority on education. “Literacy took on a religious element,” says Edward Janak, an educational historian and professorat the Un...
Every Massachusetts town held meetings and voted on how many schools to build (children weren’t expected to walk more than a mile or two to school), how much public funds to use, and how much the students would pay to attend. “In the colonial era, all schools were ‘public’ in the sense that anyone who could afford it could go,” says Janek. In Massa...
Massachusetts Bay Colony was essentially a theocracy, and its fervent commitment to Bible literacy is what drove the government’s interest in compulsory schooling. Outside of New England, colonial governments let the burden of children’s education largely fall on families, churches and a few privately endowed schools for the poor. In 1671, the gove...
Qualified teachers were hard to find in the colonial era since there was no such thing as teacher education or professional training. “Teaching was very much a commercial endeavor,” says Janak. “Whoever hung up a shingle as a ‘schoolmaster’ got to do it.” Outside of the “dame schools,” colonial-era schoolmasters were almost exclusively men. Some we...
- Dave Roos
Brooklyn. 1767 / 1776 / 1843 / 1846 / 1849 / 1855 / 1876 / 1898. 2022. Click on the date links to see NYC land atlases and maps: NYC Land Atlases (Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, Staten Island) NYC & vicinity 1776 / 1777 / 1781 / 1828 / 1835 / 1839 / 1842 1849 / 1849ii / 1873 / 1880 / 1909 / 1911 / 1922 New York Harbor 1733 / 1733ii / 1737 ...
Jan 25, 2018 · In early New York City there were two choices for primary school education — charity schools or “pay schools.” Pay schools were for those who could afford tuition and charity schools offered a limited education for poor New York City children. [1]
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Oct 2, 2024 · During the 18th century, the only schools available to New York kids were private schools run by churches. One example is Collegiate, which was founded by the Dutch Reformed Church in 1628.
