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Sep 26, 2024 · Salvador Dali, Spanish Surrealist painter and printmaker, influential for his explorations of subconscious imagery. He depicted with realistic detail a dreamworld where commonplace objects are often metamorphosed in a bizarre and irrational fashion.
- Joan Miro
Joan Miró (born April 20, 1893, Barcelona, Spain—died...
- Luis Bunuel
Luis Bunuel, Spanish filmmaker who was a leading figure in...
- Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso, Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker,...
- Joan Miro
- The Persistence of Memory
- Metamorphosis of Narcissus
- Lobster Telephone
- The Great Masturbator
- Swans Reflecting Elephants
- The Temptation of St. Anthony
- The Elephants
- Christ of Saint John of The Cross
- The Burning Giraffe
The Persistence of Memory is a 1931 artwork by Salvador Dali that is well recognized as a masterpiece of Surrealism. The artwork was first presented at the Julien Levy Gallery in 1932 and has been in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City since 1934, when it was given to the museum by an unidentified donor. It is well-kn...
Metamorphosis of Narcissus (1937) is an oil-on-canvas work by Dali that shows his rendition of the Greek fable of Narcissus. It was originally named Métamorphose de Narcisse. Dali started painting in the spring of 1937 in Zürs, Austria, amid the Austrian Alps. According to Greek mythology, Narcissus’ beauty attracted practically everyone who saw hi...
The Lobster Telephone (also known as the Aphrodisiac Telephone) is a Surrealist artefact designed by Salvador Dali in 1936 for the English poet and surrealist art collector Edward James (1907–1984). Dali teased in his 1942 book The Secret Life of Salvador Dali about why, when he ordered for a grilled lobster at a restaurant, he was never given a bo...
The Great Masturbator (1929) is a Salvador Dali artwork from the surrealist era that is presently on exhibit in the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid. The painting’s center features a deformed human face in profile facing downwards, based on the shape of a natural rock formation near Cap de Creus on Catalonia’s seashore. A similar...
Swans Reflecting Elephants (1937) is a picture by Dali during his paranoid-critical era. It is an oil on canvas painting depicting one of Dali’s renowned double images. Dali’s “paranoia-critical technique,” which he proposed in his 1935 article “The Conquest of the Irrational,” included the use of double images. He described his approach as a “spon...
The Temptation of St. Anthony was painted in 1946, and it is considered a predecessor to the corpus of Dali’s work known as the “classical phase” or the “Dali Renaissance.” Many surrealistic aspects are included in the artwork, which is characteristic of his work. It was significant since it was the first of his works to show his interest in the in...
Dali’s elephants are a reoccurring topic in his works, first appearing in his 1944 piece Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening, as well as The Temptation of Saint Anthony and Swans Reflecting Elephants. The Elephants differs from the other paintings in that the animals are the primary focus of the work, ...
Christ of Saint John of the Cross is a 1951 artwork that is at the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum in Glasgow. It represents Jesus Christ on the cross floating above a body of water under a black sky, complete with a boat and fisherman. Although it depicts the crucifixion, it lacks nails, blood, and a crown of thorns because Dali was persuaded b...
The Burning Giraffe (1937) is an oil painting on panel that is on display in the Kunstmuseum Basel. Before his exile in the United States from 1940 to 1948, Dali painted Burning Giraffe. Although Dali professed himself apolitical (“I am Dali, and only Dali”), this artwork depicts his personal struggle with the conflict in his own country. A giraffe...
Feb 5, 2017 · Though he was expelled from the movement due to clashes with its members, Dali became the most influential Surrealist artist; and perhaps the most renowned twentieth century painter after Pablo Picasso. Here are the 10 most famous paintings of Salvador Dali.
- The Persistence of Memory. Date created: 1931. Dimensions: 24 × 33 centimeters (9.5 × 13 inches) Location: MoMA, New York City, United States. The Persistence of Memory isn’t just the most famous painting by Salvador Dalí, it’s also the best-known Surrealist painting in the world.
- Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee. Date created: 1944. Dimensions: 51 × 40.5 centimeters (20 × 15.9 inches) Location: Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid, Spain.
- Metamorphosis of Narcissus. Date created: 1937. Dimensions: 51.2 × 78.1 centimeters (20.12 in × 30+3⁄4 in) Location: Tate Modern, London, United Kingdom. Metamorphosis of Narcissus is the title of a painting that is considered to be one of the best examples of the Paranoiac-critical method that Dalí devised in the 1930s.
- Swans Reflecting Elephants. Date created: 1937. Dimensions: 51 × 77 centimeters (20.08 × 30.31 inches) Location: Private Collection. Swans Reflecting Elephants is another painting that was produced using the artist’s paranoia-critical method.
An author, artist and provocateur, Salvador Dalí was one of the most notable figures of the Surrealist movement. Born in 1904 in Figueras, Catalonia, Dalí studied art in Madrid and Barcelona, where he demonstrated masterful painting skills and experimented with several artistic styles.
- Spanish, Catalan
- May 11, 1904
- Figueres, Spain
- January 23, 1989
Dalí's artistic repertoire included painting, sculpture, film, graphic arts, animation, fashion, and photography, at times in collaboration with other artists. He also wrote fiction, poetry, autobiography, essays, and criticism.
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Apr 3, 2014 · Dalí's paintings became associated with three general themes: 1) man's universe and sensations, 2) sexual symbolism and 3) ideographic imagery.