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- Antony delivered the funeral oration for Caesar and what he said inflamed the crowd. In a masterstroke of public speaking, Antony was able to turn public sentiment against the assassins. In particular, his vivid rhetoric and the display of Caesar’s bloodied toga intensified the people's anger, and sparked riots.
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Oct 24, 2024 · Mark Antony, Roman general under Julius Caesar and later triumvir, who, with Cleopatra, queen of Egypt, was defeated by Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) in the last of the civil wars that destroyed the Roman Republic.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Youth and Rise to Power. Antony was born 14 January, 83 BCE to Marcus Antonius Creticus and Julia of the Caesars (l. 104-c.39 BCE), Julius Caesar's cousin.
- Antony as Tribune. In the senate, Antony was a fierce supporter of Caesar's policies. Antony's long-time friend, Curio, had moved away from the aristocratic party and aligned himself with Caesar's populist party, using his eloquence in oratory to convince others to do the same.
- Antony and Octavian. In 44 BCE, after Caesar's assassination, Antony took the opportunity as speaker at the dictator's funeral to turn the tide of popular opinion against the conspirators and drive them from Rome.
- Antony and Cleopatra. After defeating the armies of Brutus (l.23-42 BCE) and Cassius (l.c.85-42 BCE) at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BCE, Octavian returned to Rome and Antony went east where, at Tarsus in 41 BCE, he summoned the Egyptian queen Cleopatra VII to appear before him.
Mark Antony brings his ‘Friends, Romans, countrymen’ speech, a masterly piece of oratory, to a rousing end with an appeal to personal emotion, claiming that seeing Rome so corrupted by hatred and blinded by unreason has broken his heart.
The conflict between Mark Antony and Octavian escalated into open war in 32 BCE, culminating in the decisive Battle of Actium the following year. Antony, backed by Cleopatra’s forces, attempted to challenge Octavian’s growing dominance over the Roman world.
When Antony offered Caesar the crown, there had been minor applause but mostly silence from the crowd. When Caesar refused it, however, the crowd was enthusiastic. [ 56 ] The event presented a powerful message: a diadem was a symbol of a king.
Mark Antony’s noble lineage influenced his rise in Rome’s political and military arenas. His involvement with Julius Caesar and the Second Triumvirate were pivotal in Rome’s history. Antony’s alliance with Cleopatra and subsequent conflict with Octavian marked the end of his political career.
Dec 16, 2009 · The Roman politician and general Mark Antony (83–30 B.C.), or Marcus Antonius, was an ally of Julius Caesar and the main rival of his successor Octavian (later Augustus). With those two men he...
