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  1. Effects of trade on West African societies. By the mid-18th century, enslaved people were Africa's main export. The trade in enslaved people represented as much as 95 per cent of the value of West ...

  2. Made around £60 million from the trade in enslaved Africans (around £8 billion in today's money). The shipping industry grew enormously. Most of the British slaving ships were fitted in these ports.

  3. The trade in enslaved Africans made a great deal of money for the city's docks. The stimulus it gave to trading and industrial development throughout the north-west of England and the Midlands was ...

    • An Economy Built on Slavery
    • Economic Necessity Trumps Morality
    • King Cotton
    • Slavery, Wealth and The Confederacy
    • What Happened to The Gold?

    Building a commercial enterprise out of the wilderness required labor and lots of it. For much of the 1600s, the American colonies operated as agricultural economies, driven largely by indentured servitude. Most workers were poor, unemployed laborers from Europe who, like others, had traveled to North America for a new life. In exchange for their w...

    Slave labor had become so entrenched in the Southern economy that nothing—not even the belief that all men were created equal—would dislodge it. When delegates to the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787, they were split on the moral question of human bondage and man’s inhumanity to man, but not on its economic necess...

    Picking and cleaning cotton involved a labor-intensive process that slowed production and limited supply. In 1794, inventor Eli Whitney devised a machine that combed the cotton bolls free of their seeds in very short order. Manually, one enslaved person could pick the seeds out of 10 pounds of cotton in a day. The cotton gin, which Whitney patented...

    By the start of the 19th century, slavery and cotton had become essential to the continued growth of America’s economy. However, by 1820, political and economic pressure on the South placed a wedge between the North and South. The Abolitionist movement, which called for an elimination of the institution of slavery, gained influence in Congress. Tar...

    By war’s end, the Confederacy had little usable capital to continue the fight. In the conflict’s waning days, it is believed that Confederate officials stashed away millionsof dollars’ worth of gold, most in Richmond, Virginia. As the Union Army entered the Confederate capital in 1865, Confederate President Jefferson Davis and millions of dollars o...

  4. Between 1820 and 1870, Royal Navy patrols seized over 1500 ships and freed 150,000 Africans destined for slavery in the Americas. Many people believed that the only way to eradicate slavery was to promote ‘legitimate’ trade and European forms of religion and government in Africa. This paved the way for colonial rule later in the 19th century.

  5. 3 days ago · transatlantic slave trade, segment of the global slave trade that transported between 10 million and 12 million enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas from the 16th to the 19th century. It was the second of three stages of the so-called triangular trade, in which arms, textiles, and wine were shipped from Europe to Africa ...

  6. Jun 5, 2012 · During that period British slaving vessels dominated the Guinea traffic, delivering around half of all the slaves shipped from Africa to America. The trade escalated over time. Annual shipments of enslaved Africans increased about sixfold in the century after 1660 before levelling out or declining (D. Richardson, 1998: 441).

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