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- Barlach receives important impulses for his artistic work through his encounter with Russian peasants and beggars and his experience of the southern Siberian steppes.
www.barlach-haus.de/en/ernst-barlach/biography/
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Barlach’s path to expressionism led through the academic traditions of the 19th century and the creative ideas of naturalism, symbolism and art nouveau. In 1906 a journey to Russia gave him the decisive motivation for a radical simplification and monumentalisation of his visual imagery.
Sep 28, 2024 · Barlach’s work, influenced by both medieval German art and the modernist movement, frequently explored themes of suffering, compassion, and the search for meaning, making him a significant figure in the expressionist art movement.
Oct 20, 2024 · Barlach also experimented with graphic art and playwriting, and his work in all media is notable for its preoccupation with the sufferings of humanity. Barlach studied art in Hamburg, Germany, and later in Dresden and Paris.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The sculptor, graphic artist and writer Ernst Barlach is one of the most famous artists of German Expressionism. The rapid progress and political changes of the 19th and early 20th centuries spelled a breathless adaptation to ever-changing living conditions.
This created many conflicts during the rise of the Nazi Party, when most of his works were confiscated as degenerate art. Stylistically, his literary and artistic work would fall between the categories of twentieth-century Realism and Expressionism.
In addition to his prints and plays, Ernst Barlach is well-known for his sculptures which often depict religious and mystical figures. Technique and style are influenced by gothic wood carvings. From 1906 onwards, peasants become an additional subject matter.
