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In 1939, The Museum of Modern Art commissioned Calder to create the large mobile Lobster Trap and Fish Tail. During World War II, Calder made many brightly colored gouache paintings. He also continued making sculpture, primarily using wood instead of metal due to supply shortages.
- American
- July 22, 1898
- Lawnton, Pennsylvania
- November 11, 1976
The first biography of America's greatest twentieth-century sculptor, Alexander Calder: an authoritative and revelatory achievement, based on a wealth of letters and papers never before...
- Jed Perl
1930–1936 Shift to Abstraction. Following a visit in October of 1930 to Mondrian’s studio, where he was impressed by the environment and actuation of space, Calder made his first wholly abstract compositions and invented the kinetic sculpture now known as the mobile.
Jan 8, 2018 · In 1933, the previously urbanite Calder purchased an 18-acre country home in Connecticut that allowed his work to grow to monumental proportions. According to Rower, the shift began with works such as Steel Fish (Calder’s first welded outdoor sculpture) and Devil Fish (one of his earliest stabiles, or large-scale stationary sculptures).
Alexander Calder is known for inventing wire sculptures and the mobile, a type of kinetic art which relied on careful weighting to achieve balance and suspension in the air. Initially Calder used motors to make his works move, but soon abandoned this method and began using air currents alone.
Dec 4, 2015 · The American artist Alexander Calder (1898–1976) probably best known for his abstract coloured ‘mobiles’ as well as his large outdoor sculptures, was a key figure in the history of 20th-century art. Tate Etc. talks to his grandson.
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Aug 14, 2023 · Alexander Calder had a profound influence on the evolution of art, particularly through his pioneering contributions to kinetic sculpture and the exploration of movement in art. By introducing the concept of “mobiles” and embracing the dynamic qualities of balance and motion, Calder challenged traditional notions of static art and opened ...
