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In 1939, The Museum of Modern Art commissioned Calder to create the large mobile Lobster Trap and Fish Tail. During World War II, Calder made many brightly colored gouache paintings. He also continued making sculpture, primarily using wood instead of metal due to supply shortages.
- American
- July 22, 1898
- Lawnton, Pennsylvania
- November 11, 1976
On April 27, 1931, at the Galerie Percier on the Right Bank of Paris, Alexander Calder presented some 20 pieces of abstract sculpture that would turn out to be a game changer—for Calder, for...
- Jed Perl
Easygoing and practical-minded, Calder was one of the few American visual artists who established himself in 1920s Paris, an era legendary for its aesthetic ferment that produced modern artists as exemplified by Pablo Picasso and Joan Miró.
- Lynne Warren
Apr 25, 2020 · Calder’s encounter with Piet Mondrian at the Dutch painter’s studio in Paris in 1930 brought the young American an epiphany: in examining the older modernist’s geometric compositions, whose...
Nov 27, 2017 · Calder’s background made him one of the few American artists to emerge from a legacy of art-making. Both his father and his grandfather were Philadelphia sculptors.
Aug 14, 2023 · Alexander Calder had a profound influence on the evolution of art, particularly through his pioneering contributions to kinetic sculpture and the exploration of movement in art. By introducing the concept of “mobiles” and embracing the dynamic qualities of balance and motion, Calder challenged traditional notions of static art and opened ...
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In New York, he was championed from the early 1930s by the Museum of Modern Art, and was one of three Americans to be included in Alfred H. Barr Jr. 's 1936 exhibition Cubism and Abstract Art. [62] Calder's first retrospective was held in 1938 at George Walter Vincent Smith Gallery in Springfield, Massachusetts.
