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Why Phonics? •Phonics promotes equity by developing children’s self-learning ability. •Children have differential access to world knowledge.
Teachers should encourage oral language development in the early years EFL classroom by: exposing learners to a wealth of listening activities: songs, chants, rhythm games, rhymes, poetry, stories. giving information about the meanings and contexts of new words to expand oral vocabulary.
This page is a complete ESL lesson plan to teach phonics to kids who are learning phonics for the first time. All the materials and resources for the games and activities in this lesson can be found below.
- 15 min
- What Is Phonics?
- Analytic vs. Synthetic Phonics
- Why Is English Phonics So Hard to Teach?
- What’s Different About Teaching Phonics For ESL and EFL?
- How to Teach Phonics to ESL Students
- Where to Start?
- Other Activities
- What Are The Phases in Phonics?
- Phonics: Know The Lingo
Put simply, phonics is how to read and write an alphabetic language. To do this, students must learn the relationship between the sounds and letters. Starting with individual letter sounds might be easy, but things get complicated when you consider that each vowel has two different sounds, or that some letters combine to make different sounds. Ther...
The most widely used ways of teaching phonics are analytic and synthetic. Analytic: teaching whole words at a time, then making associations with other words with similar patterns. Students don’t break down the words by sound, but focus on the initial sounds and corresponding letters. Teaching analytic phonics will mean focusing on word groups, for...
The English alphabet has 26 letters, but there are 44 sounds! Not only does each letter have a sound, there are also where two letters join together to form a sound. Comparatively, some other alphabets can be learnt in only a few days.
Many ESL students, and especially EFL students (more on the difference here) won’t get as much exposure to written English outside of the classroom. Students whose first language is English will see the English alphabet everywhere in their daily lives but students who live in non-English speaking countries might not see English story books, signs o...
I think there are three really important things for teaching phonics to ESL students: practice, games and exposure. Once you’ve taught your students a letter sound, review with a song, an activity and a game. Continue to review the sounds they have already learnt and begin each new lesson with a fun activity to review the letter sounds you’ve alrea...
There are four steps to teaching phonics to ESL students following the synthetic programme: learning the letter sounds, learning to write letters, blending sounds and segmenting sounds.
Interactive games
Twinkl has a few different interactive games that you can play together on a screen or in online classes to practice phonics. My students especially love to play interactive phonics games and quizzes in teams.
Tic Tac Toe
This editable tic tac toe board let’s you add in the target letters or words you are practicing. It works really well if you need games for practicing phonics with students online.
Letter Booklets
These are great for students to take home to practice and to show their parents what letter they’ve learnt that week.
You might see that many phonics resources on the Twinkl website are organised into ‘phases.’ This is because in the UK, phonics is taught according to the Department of Education's Letters and Sounds programme, which has 6 phases of phonics learning. These phases are as follows; 1. Phase 1: focusing on listening and speaking; students practice many...
We’ve also made this handy list of the basics, so you know what all of the lingo means. Phonics: Phonics involves matching the sounds of spoken English with individual letters or groups of letters (the alphabet). Phonemes: Basic sound unit of speech. For example – there are three phonemes in the word ‘wig’ – ‘w’ ‘i’ and ‘g’. Vowels: Phonemes where ...
- Samantha Reeve
You can use this Phonics Primer to teach a child or adult to read today. This primer lists the 44 sounds in the English language and gives steps for teaching those 44 sounds and their most common spelling patterns.
Jun 19, 2023 · There are several effective techniques to teach phonics to ESL students: Introduce the sounds. Begin by introducing the individual sounds of the English language. Focus on the most common sounds first, such as short vowels, long vowels, consonant sounds, and digraphs (two letters representing a single sound, e.g., "th" in "that").
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Steps for Teaching Phonics. Step 1. Gather the materials listed below and store them together in a box. * Note: Make sure your phonics flashcards give the proper sound or sounds for each letter or letter combination – many widely available flashcards are incorrect or incomplete.
