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  2. Rainbows are formed when sunlight is scattered from raindrops into the eyes of an observer. Most raindrops are spherical rather than the often depicted 'teardrop' shape and...

  3. But how do rainbows form? In this article you can learn: The different colours of light that we get from the sun; What happens when light hits a raindrop; Why rainbows are arch-shaped

    • Why Rainbow Appears After The Rain?
    • How Does A Rainbow Get Its Colors?
    • What Do The 7 Colors of The Rainbow Mean?

    Three conditions must be fulfilled to see a rainbow. First, it must be raining because a rainbow requires water droplets to be floating in the air. That’s why it is visible right after it rains. Second, the sun must be shining. Third, the observer’s location must be between the sun and the rain. The Sun must be at your back, and the clouds cleared ...

    Isaac Newton established that due to refraction, white light tends to separate into its constituent wavelengths. Newton’s contribution gave a new understanding that white light is a mixture of colored light and that each color is refracted to a different extent. The different colors correspond to light with different wavelengths and are refracted t...

    Sunlight is made up of many wavelengths or colors of light. Every single wave of color has a different length. Usually, some of these wavelengths get bent comparatively more than others the moment the light enters the water droplet. So when the light exits the water droplet, it is separated into all its wavelengths. We see 7 colors of the rainbow, ...

  4. Rainbows are formed when light from the sun is scattered by water droplets (e.g. raindrops or fog) through a process called refraction. Refraction occurs when the light from the sun changes direction when passing through a medium denser than air, such as a raindrop.

  5. Oct 19, 2023 · A rainbow is a multicolored arc made by light striking water droplets. The most familiar type rainbow is produced when sunlight strikes raindrops in front of a viewer at a precise angle (42 degrees). Rainbows can also be viewed around fog, sea spray, or waterfalls.

  6. Aug 9, 2021 · In the sunny moments after a rain storm, colors fill the sky in an optical illusion involving the refraction and reflection of light. And that's how rainbows are formed.

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