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      • In principle, all metals can be extracted using electrolysis but it is expensive. If a metal is less reactive than carbon, it is cheaper to extract it by heating with carbon. The very least reactive metals, such as gold, occur as pure elements, but may be contaminated with other elements. They are cleaned through various chemical reactions.
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  2. Metals can be arranged in order of reactivity by observing their reactions with water, acid and displacement reactions with other metal compounds. This determines how it is extracted from its...

  3. Revise the reactivity series of metals and how it's used to predict the reactions with air, water and steam as well as extracting metals from ore.

  4. Metals react with oxygen in air to produce compounds called metal oxides. metal + oxygen → metal oxide

  5. 2) Methods of extraction. Most compounds are found as oxides or sulphides. Sulphides are converted to oxides by roasting in air. e.g. ZnS + 3/2 O2 → ZnO + SO2. Roasting sulphide ores produces sulphur dioxide which could lead to acid rain.

  6. Jun 30, 2023 · This page looks at the various factors which influence the choice of method for extracting metals from their ores, including reduction by carbon, reduction by a reactive metal (like sodium or magnesium), and by electrolysis.

  7. Jul 12, 2023 · Extractive metallurgy is the practice of removing valuable metals from an ore and refining the extracted raw metals into purer form. The field of extractive metallurgy encompasses many specialty sub-disciplines, including mineral processing, hydrometallurgy, pyrometallurgy, and electrometallurgy.

  8. Extraction of metals involves reduction of metal ions e.g. Fe3+ + 3e- → Fe. Reduction with carbon & carbon monoxide . C and CO are cheap and effective reducing agents. They can be made from coke, which is purified coal. They are used in the extraction of iron, manganese and copper from their oxides. Iron, Fe.

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