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  1. Jul 29, 2021 · Areas high in collective efficacy – where residents know and trust one another and are willing to intervene to solve neighbourhood problems – tend to experience less crime. Policing is thought to be one antecedent to collective efficacy, but little empirical research has explored this question.

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      Areas high in collective efficacy – where residents know and...

  2. Nov 17, 2022 · Fidelity requires that all members of the political community, lay members and as well as the legal or ruling elite, take responsibility for holding each other, and especially law’s officials, accountable under the law.

  3. Mar 1, 2022 · For this, the paper draws on the three main criteria for liberal civil disobediencepublicity, nonviolence, and fidelity to law—and examines how these can be transferred to the realm of the digital.

    • Wulf Loh
  4. Aug 8, 2017 · In order to build trust and confidence — perceived legitimacy with the public — police must develop more complete performance metrics to measure and manage 21st Century policing. They must use data analytics to measure and manage organizational and individual member performance.

    • Introduction
    • Background
    • Method
    • Results
    • Discussion: Autonomy, Professionalism, and Phronetic Policing
    • Conclusion

    Considering the recent challenges that police forces have been facing to their legitimacy and socio-moral standing, the overall aim of the qualitative study reported in this paper was to gauge the extent to which professional character enables police officers to carry out their job effectively and with a sense of purpose. The qualitative study set ...

    The designation of the term ‘professional’ to policing practice is particularly contested, dating back to at least the middle of the 20th century (Critchley, 1967; Mark, 1977). Spurred on by the report on the training and leadership of police officers by Neyroud (2011), the professionalization agenda progressed with the establishment of the College...

    The present qualitative study stems from a larger mixed-method project, Virtues in Policing (Kristjánsson et al., 2021). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 UK police officers with varied operational and managerial responsibilities (two of whom had retired) between 19 February 2021 and 29 April 2021. Recruitment of participants was fa...

    The overarching theme that emerged from the analysed data related to the value, need, and purpose of police autonomy and discretion. Within this overarching theme, four subthemes emerged: personal judgement, doing the right thing, emotional regulation, and effective and adaptive communication. There was overlap between the themes, and an indication...

    One of the defining criteria of a profession is professional autonomy, where its professionals are looked upon and expected to exercise professional judgement (Anteby et al., 2016). In highly bureaucratic institutions, expectations to conform and comply can prevent professionals from acting with judgement based on professional expertise and knowled...

    Contributing to the professionalization of policing, the watershed review by Neyroud (2011) led to the establishment of the professional qualification framework for policing in England and Wales (PEQF; Brown et al., 2018; Hunter and May, 2019). This educational focus of police training aligns with the need for policing to provide a more effective a...

  5. Through the principle of effective judicial protection, the Court of Justice embedded human rights considerations in the enforcement of EU law, thus transforming the effective enforcement of EU rights into a fundamental entitlement.

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  7. EBP employs data and research to improve police practice by rooting strategies, policies, and programs in strong evidence. This approach creates a solid foundation for policing agencies and has been demonstrated to create better outcomes for officers, agencies, and communities.

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