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Risk describes any economic activity in which there are uncertain outcomes. For example, a person who places a bet on the flip of a coin faces two different outcomes with equal chance. A driver of a car knows that there is a chance of a collision.
- Patrick M. Emerson
- 2019
Economic Problem Definitions This exercise is based on some of the key terms used in economics. Match the following terms with their appropriate definitions. For instance, if you think an ‘inability of workers to change jobs and location’ defines ‘scarcity’, match 1 with c. Each term has an appropriate definition.
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The basic definition of risk is that the final outcome of a decision, such as an investment, may differ from that which was expected when the decision was taken. We tend to distinguish between risk and uncertainty in terms of the availability of probabilities.
Use an aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram in your answer. (5) An output gap is where the economy is producing above or below the level of full output, YF. The short term equilibrium is where AD=AS at Y1 but the long term equilibrium is where LRAS=AD at YF.
Section 1. The basic economic problem. Learning summary. Before completing the activities in this section, review your work on these topics: The nature of the economic problem. Factors of production. Opportunity cost. Production possibility curves. LINK. See Chapters 1–4 in the Coursebook. Part 1 Definitions.
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Jan 7, 2023 · When uncertainty is high, there is increased risk of an economic recession as agents hold back on consumption and investment decisions. Overall, economic uncertainty can lead to a decrease in economic activity, as people and businesses become more risk-averse.
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The economic problem is that unlimited wants exceed finite resources. Economic goods take resources to produce them. Free goods exist without the use of resources.