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Feb 19, 2015 · 3- Ali bin Abi Talib. One narration is provided in order to prove that Ali believed in the permissibility of mutah and it is the narration of Al-Hakam bin Abi Utaibah (Tafseer Al-Tabari #9042). Al-Hakam, however, was born after the death of Ali according to several scholars. See his biography in Tahtheeb Al-Tahtheeb.
The umma of Muhammad, the blessed Messenger of God, in quest of security and salvation, had “drafted” Ali ibn Abi Talib to reverse the drift toward anarchy and chaos in Dar-ul-Islam. Tabari, the historian, says that Ali was “drafted” on Thursday.
- 1 A Supra-Tribal State
- 2 Al-Shura Principle
- 3 Theories of The Imamate
- 4 Legitimate Authority of The Imam
The Ibadi ideal was to restore the true Imamate, which the third Caliph Uthman had betrayed. For mainstream Ibadis, the restoration of the Imamate was an obligation. Extremist measures were rejected, while the approach was to take groups with an inherent “national” sense (the Berbers, the Omanis, the Hadramis, etc.) and to direct their revolutionar...
One particular principle of legitimate Ibadi governance is directly relevant to the development of a modus operandi of fair agreement in Oman. That principle is called al-shura, consultation, which would work towards strengthening already existing local mediation and consultation practices. Namely, the starting point of the Prophet was not to eradi...
Ibadism has developed the so-called “the ways of religion” (masalik al-din) to describe the characteristics of different Ibadi communities and the issue of leadership in those communities. According to Adam Gaiser, it appears that the North African Ibadi tradition recognised only two of the stages of religion until the fall of the Rustamid dynasty....
The legitimising authority of the first Caliphs was partially based on piety (taqva), a characteristic required by the Quran for legitimate authority and exemplified by the Prophet, with proximity of relation to the Prophet (“Companions”) and membership in the Quraysh tribe as other legitimating factors.Footnote 111 The requirement for membership o...
- Katariina Simonen
- 2021
May 25, 2020 · Ali ibn Abi Talib, or simply Ali, (l. 601-661 CE) was among the first Muslims, a cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad (l. 570-632 CE), and later reigned as the fourth Caliph of Islam from 656 CE to 661 CE, when he was murdered.
Sep 21, 2024 · Ali, cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, the fourth and last of the ‘rightly guided’ caliphs and the first imam of the Shi’ah, reigning from 656 to 661 CE. The question of his right to leadership ultimately resulted in the splitting of Islam into separate Sunni and Shi’i branches.
- ʿAlī, Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law, was the fourth caliph and first imam (in Shiʿism) of the Muslim ummah (community). A faction of the ummah a...
- ʿAlī was the son of Abū Ṭālib, Muhammad’s uncle and adopted guardian. After Abū Ṭālib became impoverished, young ʿAlī was taken in by Muhammad. At...
- After ʿAlī became caliph, some of his erstwhile supporters resented his willingness to negotiate his status with Muʿāwiyah and his forces, believin...
- ʿAlī remains a highly regarded figure among Muslims, though the nature and authority of his right to lead is at the heart of the only major split i...
The Fourth Caliph Ali Biography. Ali, The Man. Alim provides the exclusive site for the history, facts and biography of Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib.
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Oct 26, 2023 · 1. Introduction. Umar bin Khattab, the second Caliph, succeeded Abu Bakr in 634 AD up to 644 AD. During his reign, Islamic territory expanded to Palestine, Syria, Iraq and Persia in the north and Egypt in the southwest (Mohammad Daud Ali, 2006: 174).
