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Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (German: [ˈkɪʁçhɔf]; 12 March 1824 – 17 October 1887) was a German physicist and mathematician who contributed to the fundamental understanding of electrical circuits, spectroscopy, and the emission of black-body radiation by heated objects.
Gustav Kirchhoff was a German physicist who, with the chemist Robert Bunsen, firmly established the theory of spectrum analysis (a technique for chemical analysis by analyzing the light emitted by a heated material), which Kirchhoff applied to determine the composition of the Sun.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 12, 2024 · With his achievements, Gustav Kirchhoff demonstrated the importance of applying mathematical methods to the study of physical phenomena. Almost until his death, he worked as Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Berlin.
Quick Info. Born. 12 March 1824. Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia) Died. 17 October 1887. Berlin, Germany. Summary. Kirchhoff was a mathematical physicist best known for his laws on the flow of electric current. View four larger pictures. Biography.
Kirchhoff was a German physicist who contributed to the fundamental understanding of electrical circuits, spectroscopy, and the emission of black-body radiation by heated objects. He coined the term black-body radiation in 1862.
Physicist. Nationality: German. born in: Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad Oblast, Rossiya, Russia. 1859-1860: developed spectrum analysis as complete system with Wilhelm Bunsen as result of experimental and mathematical research in radiation.
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Dec 1, 2015 · Gustav Kirchhoff was a German physicist who is known for his contributions to circuit laws, laws of thermal radiation, fluid dynamics equations, three laws of spectroscopy and law of thermochemistry.
