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  1. Heartburn is a burning feeling in the chest caused by stomach acid travelling up towards the throat (acid reflux). If it keeps happening, it may be called gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). Check if you have acid reflux. The main symptoms of acid reflux are: heartburn – a burning sensation in the middle of your chest.

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    • Overview
    • Symptoms
    • Causes
    • Risk Factors
    • Complications

    Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a condition in which stomach acid repeatedly flows back up into the tube connecting the mouth and stomach, called the esophagus. It's often called GERD for short. This backwash is known as acid reflux, and it can irritate the lining of the esophagus. Many people experience acid reflux now and then. However, when a...

    Common symptoms of GERD include: 1. A burning sensation in the chest, often called heartburn. Heartburn usually happens after eating and might be worse at night or while lying down. 2. Backwash of food or sour liquid in the throat. 3. Upper belly or chest pain. 4. Trouble swallowing, called dysphagia. 5. Sensation of a lump in the throat. If you ha...

    GERD is caused by frequent acid reflux or reflux of nonacidic content from the stomach. When you swallow, a circular band of muscle around the bottom of the esophagus, called the lower esophageal sphincter, relaxes to allow food and liquid to flow into the stomach. Then the sphincter closes again. If the sphincter does not relax as is typical or it...

    Conditions that can increase the risk of GERD include: 1. Obesity. 2. Bulging of the top of the stomach up above the diaphragm, known as a hiatal hernia. 3. Pregnancy. 4. Connective tissue disorders, such as scleroderma. 5. Delayed stomach emptying. Factors that can aggravate acid reflux include: 1. Smoking. 2. Eating large meals or eating late at ...

    Over time, long-lasting inflammation in the esophagus can cause: 1. Inflammation of the tissue in the esophagus, known as esophagitis.Stomach acid can break down tissue in the esophagus. This can cause inflammation, bleeding and sometimes an open sore, called an ulcer. Esophagitis can cause pain and make swallowing difficult. 2. Narrowing of the es...

  2. Jul 3, 2023 · Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition that develops when there is a retrograde flow of stomach contents back into the esophagus. It can present as non-erosive reflux disease or erosive esophagitis.

    • Catiele Antunes, Abdul Aleem, Sean A. Curtis
    • 2023/07/03
    • 2019
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  4. May 1, 2024 · Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which there is a retrograde flow of the stomach contents into the esophagus or beyond into other regions such as oral cavity, larynx, or the lungs, primarily resulting in inflammation of the esophageal mucosa.

    • 2024/05/01
  5. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the Merck Manuals - Medical Professional Version.

  6. Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a common condition, where acid from the stomach leaks up into the oesophagus (gullet). It usually occurs as a result of the ring of muscle at the bottom of the oesophagus becoming weakened. Read more about the causes of GORD.

  7. Jan 26, 2024 · Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is when the contents of your stomach persistently move back up into your esophagus. These contents sometimes contain excessive acid and may cause...

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