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  1. Mar 24, 2018 · Liver function tests (LFTs) are among the most commonly ordered blood tests and include: Alanine transaminase (ALT) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) Bilirubin; Albumin; This guide gives an overview of LFTs and a structured approach to their interpretation.

  2. Jan 5, 2024 · An AST test looks for blood levels of aspartate aminotransferase, an enzyme found mostly in the liver. Higher-than-average AST levels may be a sign of liver damage or liver disease, though there may be other causes at play.

  3. ALT and AST are enzymes found in the liver cells (hepatocytes) which leak into the blood stream when the liver cells are damaged. They indicate the degree of inflammation present in the liver. Levels of ALT and AST are usually high in conditions such as hepatitis – possibly twenty to fifty times higher than normal.

  4. Tests for Liver Injury. Aminotransferases. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) leak from damaged hepatocytes; thus, these enzymes are sensitive indicators of hepatocyte injury.

  5. 1. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) test. These are enzymes in your liver cells that can leak into your bloodstream if your liver is inflamed or damaged. High ALT and AST levels occur during liver infections (hepatitis) and also during liver scarring (fibrosis). 2. Albumin test.

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  7. Understand the result with high, low, and normal results of AST and ALT. Symptoms of elevated or high liver enzymes in the blood include fever, abdominal pain, poor appetite, itching, and nausea. Elevated levels of AST and ALT may signify the level of liver damage and varies by person.

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