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The Fifth Republic (French: Cinquième République) is France's current republican system of government. It was established on 4 October 1958 by Charles de Gaulle under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic. [3]
Sep 7, 2024 · Fifth Republic, system of government in France from 1958. Under the constitution crafted by Charles de Gaulle with the help of Michel Debre, executive power was increased at the expense of the National Assembly. A later constitutional amendment provided for direct popular election of the president.
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The Fifth Republic is the name of France’s current government. It began in 1958, after a coup at the hands of the French military in colonial Algeria convinced officials in Paris to dissolve Parliament. Fearing that the military could extend their control beyond Africa, the government called former general Charles de Gaulle out of retirement to hol...
It all began with the price of bread—and dozens of other social, political and economic factors. 1789 marked the start of the French Revolution, when women marched on Versailles, citizens stormed the Bastille, and the monarchy was dethroned. Out of the revolution was born the First Republic, organized in 1792 with a National Convention made up of s...
After several decades of Napoleonic rule, then rule by various Bourbon monarchs, French citizens held numerous protests and uprisings, in part because of an economic crisis that continued to cause a decline in the living conditions for the lower class. A coalition of politicians created a second constitution and a new republic in 1848 after the fal...
The length of the Third Republic—70 years—was essentially a happy accident. After Napoleon III dragged France into a disastrous war with Prussia and was captured, the exiled leader fled to England. The Third Republic was meant to be something like a caretaker republic until monarchists decided which royal family to put in charge, but then it kept c...
Both world wars were over, the Great Depression was solidly in the past, and France was free from the puppet Vichy government. So what could possibly go wrong in the new era of peace and European unity? A lot, as it turns out. The country’s fourth stab at a republic featured a mostly ceremonial president with a powerful legislature, but the politic...
Political scientists and scholars have been trying to answer this question since the Fifth Republic was first founded, and it’s impossible to do more than make educated guesses. Since de Gaulle first wrote out its constitution, there have been 24 revisions of it, which have affected 2/3 of its articles. So far the constitution’s flexibility and the...
- Preamble. The French people solemnly proclaim their attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of 1789, confirmed and complemented by the Preamble to the Constitution of 1946, and to the rights and duties as defined in the Charter for the Environment of 2004.
- Title I - On Sovereignty. Article 2. The language of the Republic shall be French. The national emblem shall be the blue, white and red tricolour flag. The national anthem shall be La Marseillaise.
- Title II - The President of the Republic. Article 5. The President of the Republic shall ensure due respect for the Constitution. He shall ensure, by his arbitration, the proper functioning of the public authorities and the continuity of the State.
- Title III - The Government. Article 20. The Government shall determine and conduct the policy of the Nation. It shall have at its disposal the civil service and the armed forces.
The Fifth Republic has seen the consolidation and completion of the Common Market, the modernization of French agriculture, industrial reform and economic liberalization, administrative decentralization, and significant changes in the educational system.
Today, the French state remains profoundly marked by the turmoil of its founding. An anti-democratic electoral system, authoritarian presidency, and militaristic foreign policy – most visible in the ‘pré carré’ of post-colonial Africa – are among the most visible legacies of the 1958 transition.
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Apr 2, 2014 · Charles de Gaulle rose from French soldier in World War I to exiled leader and, eventually, president of the Fifth Republic. He served as president from 1959 to 1969.
