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With authority in the French-speaking region and the bilingual Brussels-Capital region, the French Community of Belgium (named the “Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles”) is one of the three federal communities of Belgium.
Di Belgia, Komunitas Prancis (bahasa Prancis: Communauté française); (pengucapan bahasa Prancis: [kɔmynote fʁɑ̃sɛz]) merujuk kepada salah satu dari tiga komunitas linguistik konstitusional konstituen.
Belgian French (French: français de Belgique) is the variety of French spoken mainly among the French Community of Belgium, alongside related Oïl languages of the region such as Walloon, Picard, Champenois, and Lorrain (Gaumais).
- Background
- Members
- Institutions
- Operation
- Decline and Dissolution
- Chronology
- See Also
- Bibliography
- External Links
The constitution of the Fifth Republic, which created the French Community, was a consequence of the Algerian War. Under the 1946 French Union there was said to be no French colonies, but metropolitan France, the overseas departments, and the overseas territories would instead constitute a single French Union, or just one France. In reality, the co...
By early 1959, the members of the French Community were as follows: 1. The French Republic, which was "one and indivisible". All the inhabitants were French citizens and participated with the election of the president of the republic and of the French Parliament. It consisted of: 1.1. European France, including Corsica(the metropole). 1.2. Algeria ...
Article 91 of the constitution stipulated that the institutions of the Community were to be established by 4 April 1959. These were as follows: The President of the Communitywas the President of the French Republic. The member states also participated with his election and he was represented in each state by a High Commissioner. During 1958 Preside...
The Communauté initially assumed close cooperation between member states and the French government. The French government was responsible for security and to some degree policing in all states. A number of African presidents were present—symbolizing, for continental anti-colonialists, their complicity—at "Gerboise Bleue", France's first nuclear tes...
Among the states, the Community as assumed originally functioned only during 1959 when six sessions of the executive council were held in various capitals. Immediately after the sixth session, held in Dakar during December, President de Gaulle agreed to Mali's claim for national sovereignty, thus beginning the process of all of the states being gra...
De Lusignan, Guy, French-Speaking Africa Since Independence, New York: Praeger, 1969."French Community." Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 9, Page 756B and 756C. William Benton. London, Chicago, Geneva, Sydney, Toronto. 1963.Encyclopædia Britannica World Atlas. William Benton. Chicago, London, Toronto, Geneva, Sydney. 1963 Plates 57–58.(in French) Communauté françaiseCurrent text of the Constitution in French (Constitutional Council) and in English Archived 13 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine(National Assembly).Original text of the Constitution of 4 October 1958, as published in the Journal Officiel de la République Françaiseon 5 October 1958.In Belgium, the French Community (French: Communauté française; French pronunciation: [kɔmynote fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) refers to one of the three constituent constitutional linguistic communities.
The French Community exercises its powers in the Walloon provinces (except the German-speaking communes) and in Brussels. In the French Community, the legislative power is exercised by a Parliament and a Government.
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The relations began in 1947 with Belgian involvement in the Commission of Three Nations, together with Australia and the United States, on resolving Indonesia-Dutch disputes regarding the Indonesian sovereignty. Subsequently, Belgium was among the first European nation that recognized Indonesia in 1949. In December 1949 Indonesia established a ...
