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The Full English. The Full English was a unique nationwide project unlocking hidden treasures of England’s cultural heritage by making over 58,000 original source documents from 12 major folk collectors available to the world via a ground-breaking nationwide digital archive and learning project. The project was led by the English Folk Dance ...
- Overview
- The concept of folk music
folk music, type of traditional and generally rural music that originally was passed down through families and other small social groups. Typically, folk music, like folk literature, lives in oral tradition; it is learned through hearing rather than reading. It is functional in the sense that it is associated with other activities, and it is primar...
The term folk music and its equivalents in other languages denote many different kinds of music; the meaning of the term varies according to the part of the world, social class, and period of history. In determining whether a song or piece of music is folk music, most performers, participants, and enthusiasts would probably agree on certain criteria derived from patterns of transmission, social function, origins, and performance.
The central traditions of folk music are transmitted orally or aurally, that is, they are learned through hearing rather than the reading of words or music, ordinarily in informal, small social networks of relatives or friends rather than in institutions such as school or church. In the 20th century, transmission through recordings and mass media began to replace much of the face-to-face learning. In comparison with art music, which brings aesthetic enjoyment, and popular music, which (often along with social dancing) functions as entertainment, folk music is more often associated with other activities, such as calendric or life-cycle rituals, work, games, enculturation, and folk religion; folk music is also more likely to be participatory than presentational.
The concept applies to cultures in which there is also an urban, technically more sophisticated musical tradition maintained by and for a smaller social, economic, and intellectual elite in cities, courts, or urbanized cultures. Generally, “folk music” refers to music that broad segments of the population—particularly the lower socioeconomic classes—understand, and with which they identify. In this respect it is the rural counterpart to urban popular music, although that music depends mainly on the mass media—recordings, radio, television, and to some degree the Internet—for dissemination.
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Traditionally, folk music performers were amateurs, and some folk songs were literally known to all members of a community; but specialists—instrumentalists and singers of narratives—were important to folk communities. In the 20th century, the role of professionals as performers and carriers of folk traditions expanded dramatically. Folk music as it is believed to have existed in earlier times may be discussed separately from periods of revival such as that of 19th-century European nationalism and the 20th-century revivals, shortly before and after World War II, that were motivated by political agendas. In the context of popular music, performances of “folk music” may be distinguished by the use of songs with political agendas and the use of traditional instruments and acoustic guitars. On the other side of the musical spectrum, lines between folk music and art music were blurred beginning in the 19th century, when art music composers introduced songs from folklore into urban musical culture.
A resource for creative music-making Key Stages 3 & 4. ll EnglishThe Full English was a unique nationwide project unlocking hidden treasures of England’s cultural heritage by making over 58,000 original source documents from 12 major folk collectors available to the world via a ground-breaking nationwide digital archive and learni.
Vienna: Boehlau, 2017, pp. 263-292. ISBN: 978-3-205-20513-5, 2017, 2017. Abstract Folk music revival movements represent a social and artistic phenomenon in their own right. As a rule they refer to rural musical practices of the remote or recent past.
- Jay Rahn
Folk music originated as a form of expression among common people to accompany everyday tasks and celebrations. It used simple melodies, rhythms, and lyrics that could be easily learned and transmitted orally from one generation to the next. Over time, as cultures grew more complex, folk music also became more structured and codified while still reflecting the traditions of local people. Folk ...
Jan 2, 2020 · The ‘Koto’ (a zither type instrument), is a characteristic sound of the music of Japan alongside the highly expressive and evocative transverse flute called the ‘Shakuhachi’. Many other musical comparisons can be drawn between these numerous types of folk music. Many of the musical forms orientate around both song and instrumental music.
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For instance, the classic definitions of folk music were formulated over twenty years ago, and are not clearly applicable to some of the new types developing. • Examples have been drawn from song; however, similar categories can be applied to instrumental music. • Examples have been defined from style, instrumentation, and social context.
