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  1. Pu’uhonua o Honaunau, also known as the “Place of Refuge”, is a sacred and historical site on Hawaii’s Big Island. Once a sanctuary for those who broke ancient Hawaiian laws, it provided a place of forgiveness, where those who reached its grounds could avoid punishment and undergo rituals of absolution. The park is marked by impressive ...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Hyles_calidaHyles calida - Wikipedia

    Hyles calida. Hyles calida, the Hawaiian sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881. [2] It is endemic to Kauai, Oahu, Molokai and Hawaii. The larvae feed on Acacia koa, Bobea elatior, Coprosma, Gardenia, Metrosideros, Pelea, Scaevola chamissoniana, Scaevola gaudichaudiana and ...

    • Hawaii is the only US state composed entirely of islands. These islands are volcanic islands (meaning they came into being due to the violent volcanic activity in the region and when the molten magma cools down and forms new land).
    • Hawaii has one of the world’s most diverse population mixes. There is no majority – everyone is in the minority. Hawaii residents claimed multi-ethnic backgrounds (two or more races), far more than any other state in the USA (the second highest is Alaska).
    • Did you know that only 10.03% of the total population of Hawaii can indeed call themselves Hawaiian natives?
    • Another interesting fact about Hawaii is that it lies just below the Tropic of Cancer.
  3. facts.net › world › us-states19 Big Island Facts

    Jan 14, 2024 · The Big Island, also known as Hawaii Island, is the largest of the Hawaiian Islands and is home to two active volcanoes, Kilauea and Mauna Loa. This island offers diverse climates and landscapes, ranging from lush rainforests to black sand beaches and volcanic deserts.

    • It Was Originally Bought For $10,000 Worth of Gold
    • It Was Deemed The “Forbidden Island” Due to A Polio Epidemic
    • It Epitomizes A Nearly Forgotten Past
    • It’S Known For Niihau Shells
    • It’S Home to The Largest Lake in Hawaii
    • It May Have as Few as 70 Residents… and Its Population Is Declining
    • Livestock and Other Animals Roam Freely
    • There Are Many Rules to Follow
    • It’S Home to The only School in Hawaii That Relies Entirely on Solar Power
    • It’S The only Place in Hawaii Where Native Hawaiian Is The Most-Spoken Language

    One of the most riveting facts about the Forbidden Island has to do with the story of its purchase. History has it that in 1864, Elizabeth Sinclair originally bought the 70-square-mile island from King Kamehameha V for a mere $10,000 in gold. Though this amount of money can’t even buy a small home in today’s economy, it was quite a large sum at the...

    There are various myths and legends as to why Niihau is named the “Forbidden Island,” the most popular being that you have to be invited by the Robinsons in order to visit. Though this is presently true — minus a few exceptions you will see below — this wasn’t the case when the name was originally construed. During a 1952 polio epidemic in the Hawa...

    While some may consider it a modern-day nightmare and others view it as a peaceful utopian society, Niihau has rejected the use of today’s technologies and survives without electricity, running water, internet, shops, restaurants, paved roads, cars, or hotels. Electricity on this famous Hawaiian island is produced by the sun or a generator, as oppo...

    Named after Kahelelani, the first chief of the island of Niihau, teeny tiny kahelelani shells are used to make Ni‘ihau shell leis and jewelry. This folk art is still practiced on the island, but you don’t have to go to Niihau to find one. They are also available on other Hawaiian islands such as Kauai, Maui, and Oahu.

    Encompassing more than 840 acres of land, Lake Halalii is an ephemeral lake. During the rainy seasons, it becomes Hawaii’s largest lake. Since Lake Halalii’s size is dependent upon rainfall, it is sometimes referred to as a playa or intermittent lake. Lake Halalii is situated near Halulu Lake, which, according to Niihau: The Traditions of an Hawaii...

    There’s a lot of debate about how many Niihauans actually live on Hawaii’s Forbidden Island, mainly due to the fact that the Robinson family isn’t required to report population numbers. The only settlement on the island is the main village of Puʻuwai, which literally translates to “heart” in Hawaiian. While a 2010 census estimated the island’s perm...

    Livestock and other animals roam freely throughout the island’s kiawe trees, a species of mesquite. Sheep, cattle, and pigs are some familiar critters that can be found throughout the island’s kiawe trees, along with more exotic animals such as herds of eland, aoudad, and oryx. According to the Niihau Cultural Heritage Foundation, these animals wer...

    Established by earlier generations and upheld by the Robinsons, there are a number of rules that permanent residents of Niihau must follow. Residents aren’t allowed to drink alcohol or own guns, and one former resident even claimed that men are not allowed to have long hair or earrings and that the entire village must attend church on Sundays. Acco...

    Despite the fact that Niihau doesn’t utilize many modern-day technologies, residents’ practices are quite advanced when it comes to harnessing solar power. The island is home to Hawaii’s only school that relies entirely on solar power for electricity. In December 2007, a 10.4-kilowatt photovoltaic power system with battery storage was installed at ...

    The Forbidden Island is “the only place left in the world where the predominant language is Hawaiian” according to the Washington Post. When the Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown in the late 1800s, the English language began to spread, and Hawaiian was inevitably spoken less and less. Niihau’s isolation is one reason it was able to maintain the usag...

    • Alexandra Mahoney
  4. Blackburn’s sphinx moth (Manduca blackburni) is one of Hawai‘i’s largest native insects, and is a federally listed endangered species. Its larvae feed on plants in the nightshade family (Solanaceae).

  5. Sep 13, 2022 · For those who dream of experiencing perhaps the most exclusive island destination on earth, the family that owns the island has opened up portions of Niihau to small tours. However, a visit won’t come without a hefty price tag and certainly more than a few restrictions.

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