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Spain, [g] or the Kingdom of Spain, [h] [i] is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa. [11] [j] It is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state.
- Felipe VI
Felipe VI (Spanish: [feˈlipe ˈseɣsto]; Felipe Juan Pablo...
- Congress of Deputies
The Congress of Deputies (Spanish: Congreso de los...
- Pedro Sánchez
Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpeðɾo...
- Flag
The national flag of Spain (Spanish: Bandera de España), as...
- Felipe VI
Castillo de Sancti Petri (San Fernando, Cádiz).En este lugar se hallaba el Templo de Hércules Melkart. El nombre de «España» deriva fonéticamente de Hispania, nombre con el que los romanos designaban geográficamente al conjunto de la península ibérica, término alternativo al nombre Iberia, preferido por los autores griegos para referirse al mismo espacio.
Bienvenidos a Wikipedia, la enciclopedia de contenido libre que todos pueden editar . Buscar en 1 956 635 artículos. 1 956 635 artículos en español. Café. ¿Cómo colaborar?
Baja Edad Media de la península ibérica. Historia moderna de España. Historia contemporánea de España. La historia de España engloba el período comprendido desde la primera colonización humana en la prehistoria en la península ibérica hasta la actualidad.
- History of Spain
- Religion
- Geography of Spain
- Languages
Early history
People have lived in Spain since the Stone Age. Later, the Roman Empire controlled Spain for about five hundred years; then as the Roman Empire broke up, groups of Germanic people including Visigothsmoved in and took control.
Muslim rule
In 711, many parts of the Iberian Peninsula became under the control of the Muslim Umayyad Caliphate. They called the land Al-Andalus; it was the farthest western point of Islamic civilization. In 756, the Umayyads were defeated by the Abbasid in the east. The Umayyads ruled the Caliphate of Córdoba, which fell apart in the early 11th century. Muslim rulers sometimes fought each other when they were not fighting the Christians. Muslim Spain was focused on learning. The greatest library system...
Kingdom of León
The Kingdom of León, the most important in the early Spanish Middle Ages, was started in 910. This Kingdom developed the first democratic parliament (Cortes de Llión) in Europe in 1188. After 1301, León had the same King as the Kingdom of Castile in personal union. The various kingdoms remained independent territories until 1833, when Spain was divided into regions and provinces. In 1492, the Christians took the last part of Spain that still belonged to the Moors, Granada. Boabdil, the last M...
Ancient religions in Spain were mostly pagan. Today, however, at least 55 percent of Spain is Roman Catholic. Spanish mystic Teresa of Ávila is an important figure within Catholicism. 27 percent of Spaniards are irreligious. 2 percent are from other religions, this include Baha'i Buddhists, Jain, Muslim,Unitarian Universalism and Zoroastrianism.
The middle of Spain is a high, dry, flat land called La Meseta. In La Meseta it can be very hot in the summer and cold or very cold in the winter. Spain also has many mountain ranges. The Mount Teide (Tenerife, Canary Islands), the highest mountain of Spain and the islands of the Atlantic (it is the third largest volcano in the world from its base)...
While Spanish is the most spoken language in the country, other languages like Catalan, Basque or Galicianare also spoken in a few territories.
Spain portal. History portal. v. t. e. The history of Spain dates to contact between the pre-Roman peoples of the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula made with the Greeks and Phoenicians. During Classical Antiquity, the peninsula was the site of multiple successive colonizations of Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans.
People also ask
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre España y Hispania?
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España, también denominado Reino de España, es un país soberano, miembro de la Unión Europea, constituido en Estado social y democrático de Derecho y cuya forma de gobierno es la monarquía parlamentaria.
