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- Ego Psychology (Freud) Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, developed a theory of how the subconscious mind operates. He held that the mind contained three components: the id, ego, and superego.
- Psychosexual Development Theory (Freud) Freud’s second important contribution to psychoanalysis was his theory of development. In this theory, he believed people developed through distinct stages, driven by sexual desires.
- the Collective Unconscious (Jung) Carl Jung, a prominent Swiss psychiatrist, introduced the concept of the collective unconscious to psychology. The collective unconscious is proposed to be a part of the unconscious mind, manifested by universal archetypes or symbols that are shared among all humans due to ancestral experience.
- Psychological Archetypes (Jung) The second key contribution of Carl Jung to psychoanalysis is the concept of archetypes. Jung defined these as universal and innate symbols present in the collective unconscious of all human beings.
- Iceberg Theory
- Unconscious Mind
- Critical Evaluation
Freud’s iceberg theory metaphorically represents the mind’s three levels: the conscious (visible tip of the iceberg), the preconscious (just below the surface), and the unconscious (vast submerged portion). While we’re aware of the conscious, the preconscious contains easily accessible memories, and the unconscious houses deep-seated desires and me...
In psychoanalysis, the unconscious mind refers to that part of the psyche that contains repressed ideas and images, as well as primitive desires and impulses that have never been allowed to enter the conscious mind. Freud viewed the unconscious mind as a vital part of the individual. It is irrational, emotional, and has no concept of reality, so it...
Initially, psychology was skeptical regarding the idea of mental processes operating at an unconscious level. To other psychologists determined to be scientific in their approach (e.g. behaviorists), the concept of the unconscious mind has proved a source of considerable frustration because it defies objective description, and is extremely difficul...
Jan 25, 2024 · According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, the id is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that contains sexual and aggressive drives and hidden memories, the super-ego operates as a moral conscience, and the ego is the realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego.
- The Id. According to Freud, the id is the source of all psychic energy, making it the primary component of personality. The id is the only component of personality that is present from birth.
- The Ego. According to Freud, the ego develops from the id and ensures that the impulses of the id can be expressed in a manner acceptable in the real world.
- The Superego. The last component of personality to develop is the superego. According to Freud, the superego begins to emerge at around age 5. The superego holds the internalized moral standards and ideals that we acquire from our parents and society (our sense of right and wrong).
- The Interaction of the Id, Ego, and Superego. When talking about the id, the ego, and the superego, it is important to remember that these are not three separate entities with clearly defined boundaries.
Freud understood that some people are controlled by the id because it makes people engage in need-satisfying behavior without any accordance with what is right or wrong. Freud compared the id and the ego to a horse and a rider. The id is compared to the horse, which is directed and controlled, by the ego or the rider.
Jul 15, 2024 · Famed psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud believed that behavior and personality were derived from the constant and unique interaction of conflicting psychological forces that operate at three different levels of awareness: the preconscious, conscious, and unconscious minds.
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Apr 2, 2024 · Freudian theory centers around ideas and works of famed psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. Learn more about Sigmund Freud's theories of talk therapy, personality, and more.
