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Feb 1, 2024 · Theories of intelligence range from having one general intelligence (g) to certain primary mental abilities and multiple category-specific intelligences. Following the creation of the Binet-Simon scale in the early 1900s, intelligence tests, now referred to as intelligence quotient (IQ) tests, are the most widely-known and used measure for determining an individual’s intelligence.
Jul 17, 2024 · Interpersonal intelligence: The capacity to detect and respond appropriately to the moods, motivations, and desires of others. Intrapersonal intelligence: The capacity to be self-aware and in tune with inner feelings, values, beliefs, and thinking processes. Logical-mathematical intelligence: The ability to think conceptually and abstractly, as ...
Ernst L. Freud (6 April 1892 – 7 April 1970) was an Austrian-born British architect and the fourth child of Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud and his German-born wife Martha Bernays. In honour of his wife, Ernst Freud added the initial L. to his name when he married in early 1920, making the middle initial stand for Lucie and not Ludwig as is often assumed.
Summary. This chapter reviews the intellectual history of the study of intelligence. It provides an overview of the field today. Then it reviews the early history of the field, dating back to Sir Francis Galton and then Albert Binet, Charles Spearman, and their successors. It discusses the theory of general intelligence and competitors to the ...
Jun 5, 2012 · First, implicit theories of intelligence drive the way in which people perceive and evaluate their own intelligence and that of others. To better understand the judgments people make about their own and others' abilities, it is useful to learn about people's implicit theories. For example, parents' implicit theories of their children's language ...
- Robert J. Sternberg
- 2004
Sep 4, 2019 · Beyond that, any theory of intelligence can then be grouped according to (1) whether it is better construed as a historical or a contemporary theory; (2) whether its evidence base is primarily psychometric (based on statistical modeling of the correlations among various types of mental tasks), experimental (derived from analyses of laboratory-based measures, rather than norm-referenced ...
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Abstract. This chapter reviews major theories of intelligence. The theories are grouped into four major theory types: (1) psychometric theories; (2) cognitive theories; (3) cognitive-contextual theories; and (4) biological theories. Psychometric theories derive from studying individual differences in test performance on cognitive tests.
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