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East Texas
- By the time of annexation a decade later, there were 30,000; by 1860, the census found 182,566 slaves -- over 30% of the total population of the state. Most slaves came to Texas with their owners, and the vast majority lived on large cotton plantations in East Texas.
www.tsl.texas.gov/treasures/earlystate/slavery-01.htmlSlavery | TSLAC - Texas State Library and Archives Commission
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Texas was a colonial territory, then part of Mexico, later Republic in 1836, and U.S. state in 1845. The use of slavery expanded in the mid-nineteenth century as White American settlers, primarily from the Southeastern United States, crossed the Sabine River and brought enslaved people with them.
Jun 10, 2015 · But what were the lives of the enslaved in Texas like before emancipation? Sean Kelley writes that between 1810 and 1860s, enslaved people in Texas were uniquely influenced by the nearness of the Mexican border.
Jan 1, 1996 · Slavery expanded rapidly during the period of the republic. By the end of 1845, when Texas joined the United States, the state was home to at least 30,000 enslaved people. After statehood, in antebellum Texas, slavery grew even more rapidly.
Dec 2, 2023 · With their arrival in Texas as early as 1528, African Americans—whether enslaved or free—were instrumental in settling Spanish Texas. When Texas was part of New Spain, enslaved African Americans made up only a small portion of the population.
The laws that governed the institution of slavery in early Texas were enacted over a fifty-year period in which Texas moved through incarnations as a Spanish colony, a Mexican state, an independent republic, a part of the United States, and a Confederate state.
Texas's enslaved population grew rapidly: while there were 30,000 enslaved people in Texas in 1845, the census lists 58,161 enslaved African Americans in 1850. The number had increased to 182,566 by 1860. Most enslaved people in Texas were brought by white families from the southern United States.
South of Slavery: Emancipation and Escape in Texas. For a Time, the Road to Texas was the Road to Emancipation. May 20, 1789: An enslaved black woman takes her four-year-old son, flees Louisiana, and seeks freedom in Texas. Her enslaver actively pursues her.
