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  1. Enigma decoder: Decrypt and translate enigma online. The Enigma cipher machine is well known for the vital role it played during WWII. Alan Turing and his attempts to crack the Enigma machine code changed history. Nevertheless, many messages could not be decrypted until today. ADFGVX ROT13 to text

  2. The Enigma Machine uses a system of rotating wheels (rotors) and electrical wiring to encrypt messages by polyalphabetic substitution. The basic Enigma machine includes 1 wiring board, 3 rotors and 1 reflector, each element configurable independently (machine settings changing daily).

    • Poly-Alphabetic Cipher
  3. Jan 15, 2024 · During World War II, a team of scientists, mathematicians, and cryptographers worked to break the Enigma code, a cipher used by the Germans to protect their messages. A brilliant mathematician, Alan Turing led this team alongside his colleague Gordon Welchman.

    • 3 min
  4. Cryptanalysis of the Enigma ciphering system enabled the western Allies in World War II to read substantial amounts of Morse-coded radio communications of the Axis powers that had been enciphered using Enigma machines.

    • His Intelligence Was Evident from An Early Age
    • His ‘First Love’ Was Christopher Morcom
    • He Developed His Ideas and Code-Breaking Prowess at University
    • He Famously Cracked The ‘Enigma’ Code
    • He Cracked Several Other Significant Wartime Codes
    • His Code-Breaking Operations at Bletchley Park Shortened The War
    • His ‘Turing Machine’ Effectively Invented Modern Computers
    • His Work Still Influences Artifical Intelligence Technology
    • He Was Chemically Castrated
    • He Died from Cyanide Poisoning

    Turing was born on 23 June 1912 in London. After Alan’s birth, his parents left him and his brother John in the care of foster parents while they returned to India for work. When he was aged 9, his headmistress reported she thought Alan was a genius. In 1922, Turing moved to Hazelhurst Preparatory School where he became interested in chess, spendin...

    Towards the end of his time at Sherborne, Turing formed a close relationship with fellow student, Christopher Morcom, who shared his intellectual curiosity – giving Turing a vital period of intellectual companionship and communication. Christopher died in 1930 from tuberculosis, leaving Turing devastated. He devoted his energy to scientific study i...

    In 1931 Turing studied mathematics at King’s College, University of Cambridge, thriving in the intellectual environment and taking up rowing and long distance running (which he excelled at throughout his life). Amid the rise of Hitler, he also became involved in the peace movement, joining the Anti-War Council. After graduating in 1934 with a first...

    Turing was already working part-time for the British Government’s Code and Cypher School (now GCHQ) before World War Twobroke out. In 1939, he took up a full-time role at Bletchley Park, carrying out top secret work with his Hut 8 team deciphering the military codes used by Germany and its allies. His main focus was in cracking the ‘Enigma’ code. D...

    German U-boats had inflicted heavy losses on Allied shipping, so it became crucial the Allies could decrypt their signals to avoid attack. With the help of captured Enigma material and his work developing his ‘Banburismus’ technique, in 1941 Turing and his Hut 8 team succeeded in decrypting the more complex German naval Enigma communication signals...

    Alan Turing’s code-breaking work is credited with shortening the war by at least two years, helping result in the Allied victory and saving an estimated 14 million lives. Turing was awarded an OBE in 1945 by King George VI for his services to the country, yet his work in cracking the Enigma code was kept secret until the 1970s, with the full story ...

    In 1944 Turing knew his concept of a universal computing machine combined with the speed of electronics could provide the principle and means for a single machine capable of any programmed task – effectively encapsulating the fundamental logical principles of the digital computer. The ‘Turing machine’ went on to become the foundation of the theory ...

    After post-war stints at both the National Physical Laboratory (where he published a design for an Automatic Computing Engine, ACE – among the first designs for a stored-program computer), and back at Cambridge, in 1948 Turing was made Deputy Director of the Computing Laboratory at Manchester University. Here he designed an input-output system for ...

    In 1952, Turing reported a burglary to the police. His friend Arnold Murray told Turing he knew the thief’s identity, prompting detectives to question Turing about his relationship to Murray. Turing admitted they had shared a sexual relationship, seeing no wrong in his actions. In the 1950s, the UK’s anti-homosexuality lawsresulted in Turing being ...

    Turing was found dead on 8 June 1954, having died the previous day from cyanide poisoning, aged 41. He was found near a half-eaten apple, causing his mother to think he had accidentally ingested cyanide from his fingers after a chemistry experiment. An inquest ruled his death a suicide, although no motive was established. As Turing knew so much abo...

    • Amy Irvine
  5. Enigma and the Bombe. The main focus of Turing’s work at Bletchley was in cracking the ‘Enigma’ code. The Enigma was a type of enciphering machine used by the German armed forces to send messages securely.

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  7. Nov 28, 2018 · More than 70 years after the Enigma was cracked by Alan Turing and his colleagues at Bletchley Park, innovative technology housed at The University of Manchester has provided a detailed peek beneath the bonnet of the German wartime cipher machine.

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