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- What Is A suffix?
- Most Common Suffixes in Spanish
- Suffixes That Are The Similar in Spanish and English
Suffixes are modifications of the word stem with spellingchanges, or endings, which change the meaning in Spanish. There are many different types of suffixes that we’ll explore today. Let’s start with an overview of what a suffix is. Suffixes are common words that typically attach to a root and modify the root’s meaning in some way; more specifical...
ito/ ita – denote a diminutive form
for example: perrito (little dog), regalito (little present)
ero / era – forms occupations from nouns & forms places where a noun general resides or functions the noun.
for example: azucarero (suger jar), salero (salt shaker), sombrero (hat, shade provider)
ía – create the name of a location, usually a store. Or to suggest something is realted to.
for example: panadería (bread store, bakery), zapatería (shoe store), ferretería (hardware store)
Luckily there are a lot of suffixes that work the same in Spanish and in English. Which means you can grow your vocabulary instantly once you know that the following English suffixes can be adapted in the Spanish language in the following way:
enema. visitadora. syringe. volador. flying. zelador. zealot, zealotist. In Spanish there are over 750 words ending in either -dor or -dora. Learn about this suffix and what you can do with it.
Feb 27, 2024 · Let's have a personal and meaningful conversation. Read this blog post to learn 30 essential Spanish suffixes that native speakers use all the time. Learn to recognize common suffixes like -ario/a, -ada, -mente and many more. Having a firm grasp on Spanish suffixes will help you demystify the meaning of words you don't know.
- al. How it’s used: to form adjectives related to nouns, meaning “pertaining to” –al is used in many English cognates with the same suffix. It can describe characteristics and qualities related to the root noun.
- ción. How it’s used: to form nouns related to verbs and processes. -ción is used in many English cognates with the suffix “-tion.” These are common nouns that can be helpful to describe academic or work activities.
- dad. How it’s used: to form nouns related to adjectives. -dad is used in many of the same words where English might use “-ty” or “-ity.” It can also take the forms –tad, -idad or -edad.
- mente. How it’s used: to form adverbs from related adjectives. -mente is added to the feminine form of a singular adjective to form the adverb. A simple swap for “-ly” in English will help you identify and form these adverbs.
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The Collins Spanish Dictionary has 182,000 words and phrases with 247,000 translations. It is a high-quality dictionary from one of the world's most respected publishers. WordReference also has an extensive Spanish verb conjugator. To get started, use the search box above to look up a word. Spanish verb conjugator Spanish-English vocabulary ...
