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  1. Schlossberg termed the Four Ss. The Four Ss of Schlossberg’s Model Schlossberg (2011) described the Four Ss as the prospective assets or scarcities humans bring to every transition and argued that these resources or deficits are common to all transitions. According to Schlossberg (1989, 2008, 2011) and Anderson et al. (2012),

    • Susan R. Barclay
    • 2015
    • 1.1 Personality: An Overview
    • Id
    • 1.2 Type and Trait Theories
    • 1.2.1.2 Jung’s Typology

    This section aims at presenting the domain of personality psychology, starting from outlining its key term—personality. Then, it focuses on presenting the chief approaches to the study of personality: psychoanalytic, behavioural and humanistic.

    This is the primitive core, and the disorganized element of the personality struc-ture, functioning in the unconscious. Unaffected by the environment and uncon-cerned with objective reality, it represents the intimate world of subjective expe-rience. It contains two competing groups of instincts functioning as wishes that must be fulfilled: a drive...

    Different views on what personality is, its formation and characterization have led to the development of two basic trends in personality: type theories and trait theories.

    Another type approach to personality can be attributed to Carl Jung, a Swiss psychol-ogist. In his seminal work, Psychological types (1923), he presented his unique view on personality, basing it on the movement of psychic energy and the individual’s orientation in the world. He realized that the work of his predecessors (Sigmund Freud and Alfred A...

    • Ewa Piechurska-Kuciel
    • 2020
  2. Schlossberg's theory is widely used to conceptualize adult transitions and considers how context, psychosocial development, and meaning may influence how an individual is able to adapt to change ...

  3. Jan 1, 2010 · The final chapter, by Campbell, places modern explanatory models for personal ity in their. historical context. Personality models have changed substantially from those proposed by the ...

  4. Mar 1, 1999 · Received 6 November 1997. Abstract. Hans J. Eysenck and Je rey A. Gray have proposed in¯uential theories of the biological bases of. personality traits. Eysenck's theory concerns the extraversion ...

  5. May 1, 2017 · Schlossberg’s Transition Theory. Schlossberg defined a transition as any event, or non-event that results in changed relationships, routines, assumptions, and roles. It is important to note that perception plays a key role in transitions as an event, or non-event, meets the definition of a transition only if it is so defined by the individual ...

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  7. 4 S SYSTEM. A model was developed to identify the 4 major factors that can influence a person’s ability to cope with transition. Situation: Timing, duration, control, triggers, concurrent events or stress, assessment. Self: Personal and demographic characteristics, values, outlook. Social Support: Family and friends, institutional support.

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